Brazil sets aside vast tracts for new indigenous reserves Posted by Judith Nona Talaugon on December 22, 2009 at 8:27pm A member of a Brazilian indigenous tribe is silhouetted against the morning sky(AFP) – 10 hours agoBRASILIA — Brazil on Tuesday declared new indigenous reserves in vast tracts of Amazon rainforest totaling an area equivalent to half the size of Portugal.The zones, amounting to 50,000 square kilometers (19,300 square miles), will enjoy protected status for the 7,000 indigenous Brazilians living in them, according to the decree signed by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva."We will never be able to do enough for the indigenous people. The debt is historic and we can never reimburse through money, we can only make concrete gestures," Lula said.The biggest of the reserves, Trombetas Mapuera, comprises 40,000 square kilometers of forest -- practically the same size as the Netherlands or Switzerland. It is home to some tribes which have never had contact with the outside world.Another reserve, Arroio-Kora, goes to the Guarani-kaiowa and Nandeva Indians in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, where violent conflicts over land also claimed by farmers are frequent.The government has two motives in establishing the zones: giving back land to traditional populations, and preserving the Amazon rainforest. Lula's administration has pledged to cut deforestation by 80 percent over the next decade.There are now 663 indigenous reserves in Brazil totaling more than one million square kilometers -- equivalent to two times the size of Spain.The National Foundation of the Indians, or Funai, a government agency, calculates that there are around one million Indians in Brazil out of the total national population of 195 million.Copyright © 2009 AFP. All rights reserved. More »Here is Wade Davis again.Watch and listen to this video to the end - Wade speaks about the Inuit Nation and the land they recovered:With stunning photos and stories, National Geographic Explorer Wade Davis celebrates the extraordinary diversity of the world's indigenous cultures, which are disappearing from the planet at an alarming rate. Read more…
