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The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series:  Separating Two (2) Sovereignties & Defining Each

                                                                       Review by Amelia Gora (2021)

The following is a chart showing two (2) nations that has it's own sovereignties:

The Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina  vs. U.S. and the American Empire (1898)

          - A Monarchy turned Constitutional Monarchy Government           Democracy &  non Democratic setup  (1810 Monarchy then 1840 Constitutional Monarchy)                   (1787)              (created 1898)

                                               /                                                                             /

                                     operates with Treaties = a Nation                       operates with Treaties = a Nation

                                             /                                                                             /  

                                     a Full Sovereign nation                                       a Full Sovereign nation

                                       including all 133 islands                                  with states sharing its sovereignty

                                           /                                                                            /

                           Constitution of 1840                                                  U.S. Constitution of 1787

                                         /                                                                             /

           1849-1850  Treaty ratified by Kamehameha III  and Treaty ratified by U.S. President Zachary Taylor

              continuation of Treaty by his heirs & successors             continuation of Treaty by successor

                                       /                                                                               /

                    U.S. Constitution of 1787 Article 6.  The Treaties are the "Supreme Law of the Land" for the 

                                          U.S. and even the Judges have to comply.

               1871 - the U.S. becomes bankrupt and can no longer treaty with other nations only have

                                                                     Conventions ; a Secret Banker's Constitution is made

                                                                       to usurp the American people

                                  /                                                                                   /

                 1893 -- Queen Liliuokalani is usurped by conspirators supported by the U.S.

                                /                                                                                   /

      the Monarchy/Constitutional Monarchy went "underground"    Provisional government formed 

            has Full Sovereignty                                                              has No Sovereignty

                              /                                                                         became Republic of Hawaii and has

             U.S. President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back                     no Sovereignty

             in 1893, 1894, and 1897 before he left office                           1897 - U.S. President McKinley

                             /                                                                                          /

 U.S. President Cleveland had the U.S. Flag removed    U.S. President McKinley had the U.S. Flag raised 

                           /                                                                                           /

   Queen Liliuokalani said she was still the Queen       U.S. President had the Army, Navy, others "develop"

                          /  and did not abdicate, was                  the Territory of the United States; formed the 

                         /  under duress, she opposed                 American Empire which handled only territories

                        /   annexation with her 40,000                 which had a lesser status than states and had

                       /   subjects                                                 no sovereignty.  Note:  the Territory became

                      /                                                                      the Territory of Hawaii, a possession only.

                     /                                                                                               /

   1959 - Kamehameha descendants opposed Statehood     U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower

                   /                                                                          proclaimed Statehood; executive order signed.

                  / note:  Paralegal instructor said because                               /

                  / opposition was made, "sovereignty shall be".                      / Note: Eisenhower was grandson

                 /                                                                                              / of John Foster, Secretary of State

                /                                                                                              / under U.S. President Harrison

               /                                                                                              / who directed the overthrow in 1893

   1980 - a Third U.S. Constitution was made to usurp the American people.

                 Note:  the U.S. Constitution was in violation of the U.S. Constitution of 1787.  The Treaty

                           of 1850 remained the "supreme law of the land".

  Summary

The Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina is the legitimate government in Hawaii because U.S. President Cleveland did document that the Royal government is the legitimate government in Hawaii.

The Hawaiian Kingdom has its own sovereignty, and is a recognized nation among the family of nations recognized by Russia during Kamehameha's time, recognized by Belgium, France, Great Britain, U.S. and many others.

There was No Annexation which means there's No Jurisdiction by the mafia, pirate, pillaging entity Provisional government, turned Republic of Hawaii, made a territory as a possession based on the lawless U.S. President William McKinley who had his Army, Navy, and other personnel "develop" a Territory of the United States, assuming lands, islands belonging to the Hawaiian Kingdom also known as the Hawaiian archipelago which was recognized by Russia before Kamehameha I died in 1819.

Opposition to Statehood was made by Kamehameha's family members and disregarded by Judge King, descendant of James King who was part of the usurpers in 1893.

With the lawless U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, he gave the Territory of Hawaii a 1/50 interest in a shared sovereignty because the U.S. was accorded only one sovereignty as with all recognized nations.

As with Professor Williamson Chang's research shows, it is an impossible feat for another nation to assume another sovereign nation.

Documented Premeditation is on record due to the facts found in research and indeed proof of the support of the U.S. in conspiring to assume the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina is shared for all to see the deviant behaviors of a pirating, pillaging nation, supporting genocide, criminal deviance, racketeering and contrary to a Article XIV of the 1849-1850 Treaty which is and remains a friendship and amity treaty agreed and ratified by U.S. President Zachary Taylor and U.S. Congress of the period.

Recognition that the Hawaiian Kingdom exists also came from the United Nations in 2016 through Routh Bolomet from Dr. Alfred deZayas in 2018, and 2019.

The United States Supreme Court also documented in their Memorandum that there was no Annexation.

aloha.

References:

Treaties of the United States till 1871 - others thereafter regarded as Conventions.

1776–1799[edit]

• 1776 – Model Treaty passed by the Continental Congress becomes the template for its future international treaties^[6]
• 1776 – Treaty of Watertown – a military treaty between the newly formed United States and the St. John's and Mi'kmaq First Nations of Nova Scotia, two peoples of the Wabanaki Confederacy.
• 1777 – Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship – Morocco — first sovereign state to recognize the U.S in 1777, formalized in treaty signed in 1786; oldest unbroken U.S. treaty
• 1778 – Treaty of Alliance – American Revolutionary War alliance with the Kingdom of France
• 1778 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States – France)
• 1782 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce^[7][8] – with Dutch Republic
• 1783 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States – Sweden)^[9] – with Sweden
• 1783 – Second Treaty of Paris Ended the American Revolutionary War
• 1785 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)^[10] – with Prussia
• 1786 – Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship – Morocco — first sovereign state to recognize the U.S in 1777, formalized in treaty signed in 1786; oldest unbroken U.S. treaty
• – trade treaty with Spain (not ratified)
• 1794 – Treaty of Canandaigua – AKA Pickering Treaty, negotiated by Pickering for George Washington with Red Jacket, Cornplanter, Handsome Lake, and fifty other Iroquois leaders by which they were forced to cede much of their land to the United States. Britain had ceded all its claims to land in the colonies without consulting the Iroquois or other Native American allies.^[11]
• 1794 – Jay Treaty AKA Treaty of London – attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes with Great Britain. Provided the British Army to evacuate the Northwest Territory and to provide most favoured nation status between Britain and America in exchange for international arbitration of the U.S.-Canada border and wartime debts. Opposed by Jeffersonian Republicans.
• 1795 – Treaty of Greenville – Ended the Northwest Indian War and opened most of Ohio to white settlement
• 1795 – Treaty with Algeria
• 1795 – Pinckney's Treaty AKA Treaty of Madrid, Treaty of San Lorenzo – defines boundaries of U.S. with Spanish colonies
• 1796 – Treaty with Tripoli – tribute payments to Tripoli to protect Americans from seizure and ransom
• 1797 – Treaty with Tunis – increases tribute payments to Tripoli

1800–1849[edit]

• 1800 – Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine) – Ends the Quasi War between France and the U.S.
• 1803 – Louisiana Purchase Treaty – Acquire Louisiana Territory from the French First Republic.
• 1805 – Treaty with Tripoli^[12] – Secured release of Americans being held in Tripoli, proclaimed peace and amity, and ended the First Barbary War.
• 1814 – Treaty of Ghent – Ends the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Great Britain, returning the two countries to the status quo ante bellum.
• 1815 – Commercial treaty with Great Britain – Established free trade between the United States, England, and much of the British Empire (Ireland was among the areas excluded)^[13][14][15]
• 1817 – Rush–Bagot Treaty – The United States and Great Britain agree to demilitarize the Great Lakes.
• 1818 – Treaty of 1818 – resolved boundary issues between U.S. and Great Britain and demilitarized the border.
• 1819 – Adams–Onís Treaty – purchase of Florida from the Spanish Empire and established the border with New Spain.
• 1824 – Russo-American Treaty – gave Russian claims on land off the Northwest Pacific coast of North America (north of the Oregon Country)
• 1824 – Anderson–Gual Treaty – between U.S. and Gran Colombia; first bilateral treaty with another American country
• 1828 – Treaty of Limits – between Mexico and the U.S.; confirms the boundary agreed to with Spain in the Adams–Onís Treaty.
• 1830 – Treaty with the Ottoman Port^[16][17] Also see Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire
• 1831 – Franco-American Treaty of 1831 – France agreed to pay reparations of 25 million francs for damage to American shipping during the Napoleonic Wars^[18] (ratified in 1835 under Victor de Broglie's government – see July Monarchy)
• 1833 – Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce – a commercial treaty between the Kingdom of Siam and the United States, first treaty with an East Asian nation
• 1833 – Treaty with Muscat^[19]
• 1835 - Treaty of New Echota – between U.S. government officials and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party
• 1842 – Webster–Ashburton Treaty – ended the Aroostook War and settles boundary disputes between the U.S. and Canada
• 1844 – Treaty of Wanghia – between China and the U.S.; established five U.S. treaty ports in China with extraterritoriality
• 1846 – Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty with the Republic of New Granada (Colombia)
• 1846 – Oregon Treaty – brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to the Oregon Country
• 1847 – Treaty of Cahuenga – ends the Mexican–American War in Alta California
• 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – fully ends the Mexican–American War; sets the Rio Grande as the boundary between Mexico and Texas and cedes much of northern Mexico to the United States.
• 1849 – Hawaiian–American Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – Treaty between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States

1850–1899[edit]

• 1850 – Clayton–Bulwer Treaty – U.S. and United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America
• 1851 – Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) – with the Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations
• 1851 – California Indian Reservations and Cessions – 18 lost treaties of California
• 1854 – Convention of Kanagawa – forcibly opens Japan to American trade
• 1855 – Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty – with Canada on trade and tariffs
• 1855 – Treaty of Detroit (1855) – U. S. and Ottawa and Chippewa Nations of Indians which severed the link between the two Native American groups for further treaty negotiations and prepared the way for allotment of tribal land to individuals.
• 1857 – American treaty is kept with france- Treaty between American and Russia
• 1858 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan), also known as Harris Treaty – forces the opening of treaty ports on Japan
• 1858 – Treaty of Tientsin – with China after the Second Opium War; established peace, amity, and commerce
• 1862 – Ottoman-American Treaty of Commerce and Navigation^[17]
• 1864 – First Geneva Convention – established rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties and sick and wounded combatants
• 1867 – Alaska Purchase – U.S. buys Alaska from Russia
• 1868 – Burlingame Treaty – with China; established improved relations
• 1868 – Naturalization Convention – with North German Confederation; first recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens
• 1868 – Naturalization Convention – with Belgium
• 1868 – Treaty of Bosque Redondo – With the Navajo ending the Navajo Wars
• 1868 – Treaty of Fort Laramie – with the Sioux and Arapaho ending Red Cloud's War.
• 1869 – Naturalization Convention – with Sweden and Norway.
• 1870 – Naturalization Convention – with United Kingdom
• 1871 – Treaty of Washington – settles grievances between the U.S. and Canada including the Alabama Claims
• Reference:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_treaties