The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Mataio Kekuanaoa and the Royal Family
Review by Amelia Gora (2021)
Mataio Kekuanaoa was the father of many. Through marriages, he became one of the Fathers, stepfather, hanai/adopted Father of the Royal Family:
MATAIO KEKŪANĀO‘A
“His Majesty was pleased to inform the Privy Council of the appointment of M. Kekūanāo‘a as Kuhina Nui…”
[Privy Council Minutes, Dec. 21, 1863]
When Lot Kamehameha succeeded his brother Kamehameha IV in 1863, he selected his father, Mataio Kekūanāo‘a to be the Kuhina Nui.
Kekūanāo‘a had a long and active career in Hawaiian government affairs. He accompanied Kamehameha II on his ill-fated journey to England in 1823, served in the House of Nobles and the Privy Council, was a governor of O‘ahu, the King’s chamberlain, and president of the Board of Public Instruction. His propitious marriage to Kīna‘u, a daughter of Kamehameha I, made him the father of two kings, Kamehameha IV and V. He was also the father of Princess Ruth Ke‘elikōlani, whose great land holdings would pass to Bernice Pauahi Bishop and become the Kamehameha Schools / Bishop Estate.
As the last Kuhina Nui, Kekūanāo‘a essentially presided over the demise of the office. Kamehameha V proclaimed a constitution on August 20, 1864 in which there was no provision for a Kuhina Nui. His justification was that he considered it “an unnecessary check upon the Legislative in giving to this Office an absolute control over the acts of a body of which he himself is a member and in which he has a vote.” [The King’s Speech at the Opening of the Convention, July 7, 1864]
Term of Office:
Dec. 21, 1863 – Aug. 20, 1864
Son of:
Nāhi‘ōle‘a and Inaina (w) – Hawai‘i Island chiefs
Husband of:
- Kalehua (ca.1822 – 1825)
- Pauahi (ca. 1825- 1826)
- Kīna‘u (ca. 1827-1839)
- Kaloloahilani (1845-1868)
Father of:
- Pa‘alua (k), son of Kalehua
- Ruth Ke‘elikōlani (1826-1883), daughter of Pauahi
- David Kamehameha (1828-18__), son of Kīna‘u
- Moses Kekūāiwa (1829-1848), son of Kīna‘u
- Lot Kapuāiwa, Kamehameha V (1830-1873), son of Kīna‘u
- Alexander Liholiho, Kamehameha IV (1834-1863), son of Kīna‘u
- Victoria Kamāmalu (1838-1866), daughter of Kīna‘u
- Hawaiian Kingdom - Hawaiian Genealogical Society Update 6/21/21: John Kapena, son of Kalima - wife #5
- Hawaiian Kingdom - Hawaiian Genealogical Society Update 6/21/21: Sam Kapena, son of Kalima - wife #5
- Hawaiian Kingdom - Hawaiian Genealogical Society Update 6/21/21: Umiokalani, daughter of Kalima - wife #5
Chronology:
- 1793 – Birth of Mataio Kekūanāo‘a
- 1854, Dec. 15 – Death of Kamehameha III and Alexander Liholiho ascends throne as Kamehameha IV
- 1855, Jan. 6 – Act to separate office of Kuhina Nui from that of Minister of Interior
- 1855, Jan. 10 – Victoria Kamāmalu appointed Kuhina Nui
- 1863 – Death of Kamehameha IV and Lot Kamehameha ascends throne as Kamehameha V
- 1864 – Kamehameha V abrogates the Constitution of 1852 and proclaims the Constitution of 1864
- 1868 – Death of Mataio Kekūanāo‘a
Additional Information - Added by the Hawaiian Kingdom - Hawaiian Genealogical Society 6/21/21:
1845 - Mataio Kekuanaoa married Kalolo
See:
| Kekuanaoa (k) - Kalolo |
8-24-1845 |
Honolulu |
O-17:7 |
1848 - Moses Kekuaiwa died. His mother was Kinau.
1864 - Mataio Kekuanaoa resigned/retired from working with the Hawaiian Kingdom/ Kingdom of
Hawaii.
1865 - Mataio Kekuanaoa married Kalima. His stepchildren were: John Kapena, Sam Kapena, and
Umiokalani (female).
See: Liber 19 page 12, and Liber 19 page 175 from the Bureau of Conveyances, Honolulu,
Oahu.
1866 - Victoria Kamamalu - died. Her mother was Kinau.
1868 - Mataio Kekuanaoa died.
He had five (5) wives and the following children:
Paalua/Palua/Kapaalua (k) son from Mataio Kekuanaoa's 1st wife - Kalehua/Kauhi.
Ruth Keelikolani (w) daughter from Mataio Kekuanaoa's 2nd wife - Pauahi
David Kamehameha - son from his wife Kinau
Moses Kekuaiwa - from his wife Kinau
Lot Kamehameha/Kamehameha V - from his wife Kinau
Alexander Liholiho/Kamehameha IV - from his wife Kinau
Victoria Kamamalu - from his wife Kinau
Bernice Pauahi - hanai/adopted daughter from Abner Paki and Konia
John Kapena (k) stepson from Mataio Kekuanaoa's 5th wife - Kalima/Kalimakuhi/Kamahine
Sam Kapena (k) stepson from Mataio Kekuanaoa's 5th wife - Kalima/Kalimakuhi/Kamahine
Umiokalani (w) stepdaughter from Mataio Kekuanaoa's 5th wife - Kalima/Kalimakuhi/ Kamahine
KĪNA‘U
“…The office that was held by my Guardian until her departure, now belongs to my Mother from Hawai‘i to Kaua‘i…”
“…I make it known to you; the office which my mother held until her departure, is now mine. All her active duties and her authority are committed to me. The tabus of the king, and the law of God, are with me, and also the laws of the King…” Kīna‘u
Kīna‘u succeeded her aunt Ka‘ahumanu upon the latter’s death in 1832. Her term of office was marked by discord as the young King Kamehameha III, her half-brother, struggled with her and the chiefs for political power. She was responsible for enforcing Hawai‘i’s first penal code, proclaimed by the King in 1835.
Kīna‘u became a Christian in 1830, and was involved in the persecution of Hawaiian Catholics and attempts to expel French priests. This contributed to a diplomatic confrontation with France that threatened Hawaiian sovereignty.
Term of Office:
July, 1832 – April 4, 1839
Daughter of:
Kamehameha I and Kaheiheimālie (w)
Kaheiheimālie was a sister of Ka‘ahumanu, making Kīna‘u one of Ka‘ahumanu’s closest relatives and heirs.
Wife of:
- Kamehameha II (ca.1820-1825)
- Luanu‘u Kāhalai‘a (1825-1826) – when Liholiho left for England, he gave Kīna‘u to Kāhalai‘a.
- Mataio Kekūanāo‘a (1827- 1839) – having accompanied Liholiho to England, upon his return he was entitled to a “gift” for his services. Kāhalai‘a having died in 1826, Kekūanāo‘a asked for Kīna‘u.
Mother of:
Styled: Ka‘ahumanu II
Chronology:
- 1827 – French Catholic priests arrive
- 1829-1839 – Persecution of native Catholics
- 1830 – Conversion to Christianity as a Protestant
- 1831 – Expulsion of Catholic priests
- 1835 – Kamehameha III proclaims a penal code
- 1839, April 4 – Death of Kīna‘u
Note: Kinau (w) was married to Liholiho/Kamehameha II; Kahalaia; and Kekuanaoa.
Pauahi (w) was married to Liholiho/Kamehameha II; Keaupuni; and Kekuanaoa.
They were two of the seven (7) wives of Liholiho/Kamehameha II.
The others were: Kamamalu; Liliha; Kekauonohi, Kekauluohi/Auhea; and Pali.
Mataio Kekuanaoa was the stepfather of all of Kamehameha's children, stepchildren and hanai/adopted children due to his marriages to Kamehameha's widows, and Kamehameha II's widow named Kekauluohi/Auhea who had son William Charles Lunalilo/King Lunalilo - it was Kekauluohi/Auhea widow of Kamehameha and Kamehameha II - Liholiho who linked all of the Royal Family together.
The following is Mataio Kekuanaoa's Obituary:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, November 28, 1868, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, November 28, 1868, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Print this image | Download this image
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, November 28, 1868, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1856-1888, November 28, 1868, Image 2
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
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The New York herald. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1840-1920, December 19, 1868, Page 5, Image 5
Image provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC
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1869 - Administrator: John Dominis
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, February 03, 1869, Image 3
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
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SUMMARY
The Alien Judges defrauded the Kamehameha Family.
In Probate, only White Supremacists were recorded and they claimed that Kinau was Mataio Kekuanaoa's last wife.
The White Supremacists recorded lies and supported the lies that Bernice Pauahi was "the last of the Kamehameha's".
Evidence of Mataio Kekuanaoa's marriage to Kalolo/Kaloloahilani was found at the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.
Evidence of Mataio Kekuanaoa's marriage to Kalima was found in Liber 19 page 12, and Liber 19 page 175 at the Bureau of Conveyances, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.
All 20 children of Kamehameha, his stepchildren, and hanai/adopted children were also Mataio Kekuanaoa's stepchildren, hanai/adopted children.
The 20 were:
Kamehameha's Family/Bloodlines/Heirs/Children/Descendants:
1) Kaoleioku - his four (4) children were: Pauahi (w); Hanuna/Hanuno (k); Keola (k) and Konia (w)
Pauahi (w) married Keaupuni; Kahalaia; Kekuanaoa.
Daughter: Ruth Keelikolani; Stepchildren: Paalua; Kalua/Ialua; Kapena; Nalua (w); Kaahulele/Kalele (w).
Hanuna/Hanuno married Keawa and had Kapule; Kini (w); Hookahe/Hookahi (w); and Poohina (w).
Kapule and Kini (w) had Nahuina (w); Meleana (w); and Kaapiipii (w).
Kapule and Kahaloa (w) had Kamai; Kaakau (w); and Kaili (w); stepson: Nainoaalua.
*note: Papa Auwae was a descendant of Kamai (k).
*note: Helelani Rabago was a descendant of Kaakau (w).
*note: Kaili (w) children were Kaluakini; Kamauoha; and Wahineaea. Stepchild: Kamaka.
2) Kanekapolei (2) - her children were: Kikau (k); u.i. others/research incomplete
*note: Kikau had Nahuina - father of Kaluakini; he also had Keliihue - research incomplete.
3) Kahiwa Kanekapolei - her children were: Kepelino (k); u.i. others/research incomplete
*note: Kepelino's descendants includes the Aiu's.
4) Keliiokahekili (w) - her children were: u.i. others/research incomplete
5) Liholiho/Kamehameha II - research incomplete
6) Kauikeaouli/Kamehameha III - his children were 10: Keawe 1(k); Keawe 2 (k); Opunui (k); Kekipi; Keawe; Mahoe (w); Kahalaoa; Papa; Nalimu; and Albert Kunuiakea. His hanai hookama/ adopted and inherited sovereignty: Alexander Liholiho/Kamehameha IV; Hueu Davis, Kale Davis (w), and Peke Davis (w)
7) Nahienaena (w) - her u.i. child/research incomplete
8) 1 of 6 unnamed sibling of Liholiho; Kauikeaouli; and Nahienaena - research incomplete
9) 2 of 6 unnamed sibling of Liholiho; Kauikeaouli; and Nahienaena - research incomplete
10) 3 of 6 unnamed sibling of Liholiho; Kauikeaouli; and Nahienaena - research incomplete
11) 4 of 6 unnamed sibling of Liholiho; Kauikeaouli; and Nahienaena - research incomplete
12) 5 of 6 unnamed sibling of Liholiho; Kauikeaouli; and Nahienaena - research incomplete
13) 6 of 6 unnamed sibling of Liholiho; Kauikeaouli; and Nahienaena - research incomplete
14) Kamamalu (w) - married Liholiho/Kamehameha II her step brother - no children
15) Kinau (w) - married Liholiho/Kamehameha II her step brother - no children
16) Kinau (k) - his children were: Miriam Kekauonohi/Kekauonohi (w); Maulili (k);
Keliikanakaole/Kanakaole (k) and Pauhi/Pauhi Kuhelelei (k)
17) Kahalaia (k) - was with Pauahi (w) the mother of Ruth Keelikolani; also married Kekuanaoa (k)
18) Kapapauai (w) - child u.i. - research incomplete
19) Peapea - son Kuakamauna, the father of Hooleia (w)
20) Kalanihelemaiiluna/Kaleihelemaiiluna - sons Kalaniulumoku/Kalani/Kaleiulumoku and Paki/Abner Paki
*note: Kalaniulumoku/Kalani/Kaleiulumoku had Kalola (w); Kaluaikau (w); Alapai et. als.
Kalola (w) had Kahekili/Alapai Kahekili and hanai: Abigaila/Poomaikelani/Princess Poomaikelani who had Haili (siblings) who had Elikapeka who had John (siblings) who had Amelia (siblings)
Alapai Kahekili/Kahekili had Ioela who had Haili (siblings) who had Elikapeka who had John (siblings) who had Amelia (siblings)
*note: Kaluaikau (w) had the Kekai's.
*note: Paki/Abner Paki married the widow of his brother KalaniulumokuKalani/Kaleiulumoku. Abner Paki had Bernice Pauahi and hanai: Kaeha/Kamakaeha/Lydia/Liliuokalani/Queen Liliuokalani. His stepchildren were: Kalola (w); Kaluaikau (w); Alapai et. als.
Kalola (w) had Kahekili/Alapai Kahekili and hanai: Abigaila/Poomaikelani/Princess Poomaikelani who had Haili (siblings) who had Elikapeka who had John (siblings) who had Amelia (siblings)
Alapai Kahekili/Kahekili had Ioela who had Haili (siblings) who had Elikapeka who had John (siblings) who had Amelia (siblings)
*note: Kaluaikau (w) had the Kekai's.
Kamehameha had 20 Children of his blood. His three (3) hanai/adopted children were the true descendants of his brother Keliimaikai named Hueu Davis, Kale Davis, and Peke Davis. His stepchildren included six (6) of Kalaniopuu's children, and nine (9) of Kaumualii's children.
Discussion:
So, the foreigners claimed that Lot Kamehameha/Kamehameha V was the "last of the Kamehameha's"
Sanford B. Dole was one of the planners of taking over the King's/Queen's position or the Royal Families genealogies, lands, assets, resources since the 1870's.
The other planners included Charles Reed Bishop, husband of Bernice Pauahi Bishop, who was a hanai sister/adopted sister of Lot Kamehameha/Kamehameha V, Ruth Keelikolani, et. als.
Lot Kamehameha/Kamehameha V died in 1872.
Ruth Keelikolani died in 1883.
Ruth Keelikolani was also called "the last of the Kamehameha's" by the foreigners. She died in 1883.
Ruth Keelikolani died in 1883 and it was claimed to have left all of her lands to Bernice Pauahi Bishop who was also claimed to be "the last of the Kamehameha's" by the foreigners, a lie that was promoted and perpetuated by treasonous, conspirators, pirates, pillagers named Sanford B. Dole, Charles Reed Bishop and Friends, et. als.
The Truth:
Kamehameha had a total of 20 children of his blood discovered in research.
Kamehameha had one stepdaughter who became his wife named Kekauluohi/Auhea.
Kamehameha had a total of three (3) hanai/adopted children who were the true descendants of his brother Keliimaikai named Hueu Davis, Kale Davis, and Peke Davis.
Note: Kamehameha; John Young/Olohana; Kamehameha II - Liholiho, and KamehamehaIII - Kauikeaouli did hanai/adopt Hueu Davis, Kale Davis, and Peke Davis.
Note: Kamehameha II - Liholiho did marry Kekauluohi/Auhea, one of his father - Kamehameha's wives. See:
KEKĀULUOHI
…The authority hitherto possessed by my mother Ka‘ahumanu II. Until her decease is now transferred to my other mother (Miriam Kekāuluohi) though Victoria Kamehamalu II is her superior, but still under my direction.
“Furthermore; no documents nor notes, referable to government, after this date, which have not my own signature, and also that of Miriam Kekāuluohi at the bottom of said writing will be acknowledged as government papers.”
Honolulu, June 8th, 1839 by Kamehameha III.
[Proclamation: Ke Kukala Ana a Ke Alii, June 8, 1839]
Kekāuluohi succeeded her half-sister Kīna‘u as Kuhina Nui. Initially, she was considered something of a “place-holder” for Kīna‘u’s infant daughter Victoria Kamāmalu, who would later assume the office.
Kekāuluohi was a co-signer with Kamehameha III of Hawai‘i’s first Constitution in 1840, which provided for an elected representative body, a first step toward the common people gaining political power. The constitution also codified for the first time, the responsibilities and authority of the Kuhina Nui.
Other important events during Kekāuluohi’s tenure were the threats to Hawaiian sovereignty by the French and English. Soon after assuming her office in 1839, the French threatened war if Kamehameha III did not provide special privileges to the Catholic missionaries, repeal liquor laws, and grant generous concessions to French citizens in Hawai‘i. Then, in 1843, the infamous Charlton land claim resulted in the temporary loss of Hawaiian sovereignty when Lord George Paulet intervened and took possession of the Hawaiian Islands on behalf of the King of England. Richard Charlton was the British Consul in Honolulu who, in 1840, claimed valuable land based on dubious documentation and authority.
As the pressures of international diplomacy and economic development increased on the Hawaiian kingdom, it was necessary to structure the government for better administrative control. As her life came to a close, Kekāuluohi appointed Gerrit P. Judd as Minister of the Interior to administer on her behalf.
Term of office:
June 8, 1839 – June 7, 1845
Daughter of:
Kaleimamahū (k) and Kaheiheimālie (w)
Kaleimamahū was a Hawai‘i Island chief. Kaheiheimālie was a daughter of Ke‘eaumoku and Nāmāhana, sister of Ka‘ahumanu, mother of Kīna‘u.
Wife of:
Mother of:
William Charles Lunalilo (1834-1874) elected king in 1873, died 1874.
Styled: Ka‘ahumanu III
Chronology:
- 1794 – Birth of Kekāuluohi
- 1839 – Declaration of Rights and Civil Code
- 1839 – Conflict with France over religious tolerance, liquor laws, rights of French citizens – threat to Hawaiian sovereignty
- 1840 – First Constitution institutes representative government, supreme court
- 1843, Feb. 25 – Lord George Paulet takes possession of the Kingdom of Hawai‘i for the British crown
- 1843, July 31 – Admiral Thomas restores Hawaiian sovereignty
- 1845, June 7 – Death of Kekāuluohi in Honolulu
The following is a message left by Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli:
Kamehameha III - Kauikeouli documented some of his heirs/Crown Land owners in the following entry: "I consent to this document which states I have seen the lands (J.Y. Kanehoa; Keoni Ana/John Young II; Pane/Fanny Young; G. Lahilahi/Jane Lahilahi Young; Kamaikui/Grace Kamaikui Young; Kaonaeha; G. D. Hueu/George Hueu Davis; Kale/Sarah Davis; Peke/Betty Davis) which are shared among his (John Young) children. They shall not be dispossessed of their lands, which shall be bequeathed to their descendants, and I shall be responsible for them in this world. Kauikeaouli" Reference: Native Register, Volume 3, from Land Commission Registers (Series 286), Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles; Genealogy charts including the chart from 2 NAMAKA O KA HAWAII (Compiled from Thrum 1909; Kamaelehiwa, 1992; McKinzie 1986; and Kom 1976).
Kamehameha's stepchildren included six (6) of Kalaniopuu's children.
Kamehameha's stepchildren included nine (9) of Kaumualii's children.
Conspirator/Treasonous persons
Bernice Pauahi Bishop was a treasonous person, a conspirator who worked against the Royal Family.
Both she and her husband Charles Reed Bishop were in collusion and supported the usurpation of King David Kalakaua and Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.
See:
Nation to Nation Communication ... - IOLANI - The Royal Hawk
Mar 19, 2020 — Jul 03, 2018 · posted by Amelia Gora, a Royal person, . ... Apr 08, 2018 · The Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii's Supreme Court Judges
Mataio Kekuanaoa became the father of many.
Ruth Keelikolani was Not the only heir of Mataio Kekuanaoa.
Ruth Keelikolani deeded her interest in lands to Bernice Pauahi Bishop who was a treasonous person.
Both Bernice Pauahi Bishop and her husband Charles Reed Bishop lost all interest in lands.
Bernice Pauahi Bishop's siblings descendants are the True land owners.
Their names:
Kalola (w) who was also documented as her "next-of-kin" in the Probate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop.
Kaluaikau (w)
Alapai
Abigail Maheha
Jane Loeau (adopted by Kaukaualii)
hanai/adopted Kaeha/Kamakaeha/Makaeha/Lydia/Liliuokalani/Queen Liliuokalani.
et. als.
Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli's heirs and successors, forever are Kamehameha's children, stepchildren, and hanai/adopted children documented.
His heirs and successors have Kamehameha's bloodlines, and are Not Aliens who have tried to confuse, infiltrate what does not belong to them.
Example: In 1912, the Pa Pelekane case, the attorney general of the "territory of Hawaii" claimed that they were "the successor of the Kingdom of Hawaii" which is documented Identity Theft. See: HAWAIIAN REPORTS, 1912, Supreme Court Law Library/Archives/Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.
Also note that the Provisional government turned Republic of Hawaii then the American Empire's Territory of the United States turned Territory of Hawaii was not a nation and did not have sovereignty. It was the U.S. President William McKinley's "developed" entity which the Army, Nav, and other personnel were directed to create.
There was no Annexation which means there's No Jurisdiction.
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower proclaimed and signed an Executive Order making Hawaii a State, which was granted a 1/50th interest in the U.S. sovereignty shared with the other 49 states.
A non-nation of Pirate activity that had no sovereignty are not the land owners with Allodial Titles.
The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees are Not the Allodial landowners and are Aliens who are conspirators, treasonous persons based entity set up b White Supremacists, pirates, pillagers, racketeers etc.
For 66 years (1893 - 1897 to 1959) the pirate entity Provisional Government, Republic of Hawaii to Territory of Hawaii remained a non-nation without sovereignty supported by the United States since U.S. President William McKinley.
Opposition was made by Queen Liliuokalani and her 40,000 subjects in 1897, and Opposition to Statehood was made by Kamehameha's family members in 1959.
Non treasonous Kamehameha descendants exists today along with Mataio Kekuanaoa's Family.
Research incomplete.
aloha.
**********
References:
https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kinau-c-1805-1839
see archives honolulu re: Kekauluohi, Pauahi et. als
http://iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2019/03/part-2-kamehamehas-20-children.html
https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0934/ML093420955.pdf
Descendants/Heirs Exists - More Evidence; Our Royal Families Part 2; Our Royal Families - Part 3 from Amelia Gora, Acting Liaison of Forei
Secretary of State - John Kerry
Judges, Governor Ige, et. als. in the Hawaiian Islands
Re: Hawaiian Kingdom Record No. 2015-0217 Kamehameha's Descendants/Heirs Exists - More Evidence; Our Royal Families Part 2; Our Royal Families - Part 3 from Amelia Gora, Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs, Judicial Tribunal Member, House of Nobles Member, etc,
Greetings,
The following information shows that the land owners, title owners in the Hawaiian Kingdom/ Kingdom of Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina/He Mokupuni Pae Aina o Hawaii/ Hawaiian Islands/ Hawaiian archipelago/Hawaii exists.
This is provided for additional information supporting the Judicial Tribunal invoking the Article XIV of the 1850 Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States of America.
The following article was posted for the Hawaiian/kanaka maoli, other Nations, Public Notice for all to see:
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