The following persons/entities purchased the United States government bank in 1913:

1913 - "The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 provided that the names of the owner banks be kept secret.

 However, RE McMaster, publisher of "THE REAPER" discovered through confidential Swiss banking connections the names of the controlling stockholders in the Federal Reserve. 

They are: 

1. Rothschild Banks of London and Berlin 

2. Lazard Brothers Bank of Paris 

3. Israel Moses Sieff Banks of Italy 

4. Warburg Bank of Hamburg and Amsterdam 

5. Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York 

6. Lehman Brothers Bank of New York 

7. Goldman Sachs Bank of New York 

8. Chase Manhattan Bank of New York 

(Rockefellers - the same owners of EXXON formerly known as STANDARD OIL, the corporation that President George W. Bush had commented that "...WAR FOR EXXON..." was documented in Greg Palast article THE BROWN STUFF at HYPERLINK "http://www.gregpalast.com" www.gregpalast.com ) 

"Eustace Mullins in his impeccably researched book SECRETS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE says; "Because the Federal Reserve Bank of New York sets the daily supply and price of currency throughout America, the owners of that bank are the real directors of the entire system. 

These shareholders have controlled our political and economic destiny since 1913." 

"The shareholders of the Mullins lists are similar to the Swiss bank source: 

1. The Rothchilds 

2. Lazard Freres (Eugene Mayer) 

3. Israel Sieff 

4. Kuhn Loeb Company 

5. Warburg Company 

6. Lehman Brothers 

7. Goldman Sachs 

8. The Rockefeller family and J.P. Morgan interests. 

Note:  The Trustees of the Estate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop and Charles Reed Bishop invested in both Goldman Sachs; and J.P. Morgan banks...and it's Not their lands, monies invested! ---- They are documented Pirates, Pillagers, Criminal deviants, frauds, racketeers, privateers, genocide activists, identity thieves documented.

1914 – “In the early days of the war England had practically abdicated, for the time being, the position of international banker which she had held for a hundred years.” England “had invested over a billion dollars in New securities, domestic and foreign. Lombard Street had largely financed the building of American railroads, had contributed greatly To the financing of American enterprises of all Kinds, had been a large purchaser of government And municipal bonds, not only in the United States, But in South American countries.” (pages 161-162) “Wall Street had played little part in financing foreign governments, its activities in this direction being limited almost to lending Great Britain $200,000,000 at the time of the South African War and Japan $50,000,000 at the time of the Russian War.” (page 163) The British purchased the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.” (Of Many Times and Cultures –page 169) 1915 – The “British Government vetoed all operations of this kind and informed the bankers that their resources must be used exclusively for war purposes.” (page 162) “Wall Street bought the bond issues of Paris, Bordeaux, and Lyons, and even provided funds for International trade.” (page 162) “A distinguished Anglo-French mission arrived in New York for the purpose of floating an American Loan….” The amount approved was for half the Request or $500,000,000. (page 164) “the House of Morgan has always maintained close and confidential relations with the British Government and the British public.” (pages 164-165) “Wall Street began to deal in shells, cannon, submarines, blankets, clothing, shoes, canned meats, wheat, and thousands of other articles needed for the prosecution of a great war.” (page 165) 1916 - “ The United States produced 43,000,000 tons of steel, while Great Britain, which normally ranks next to this country in steel manufacturer, produced 9,000,000 tons….” (page 156) “The gold supply of Europe began to find its way into coffers of Wall Street, a movement that was coninuous until 1917, when of the approximately $8,500,000,000 outstanding, nearly $3,000,000,000 was ultimately deposited in American safety vaults.” (page 161) “we had ceased to be a debtor nation and now had Europe deeply in our debt. We had lent foreign Governments, bankers, and merchants not far from $2,000,000,000; yet so plentiful was money in New York that the investment bankers complained because they could not find enough securities to supply their customers. (page 170) 1917- “Congress declared war on April 6, 1917.” (page 168) “The mere fact that the United States, besides spending enormous sums on its own military preparations, was able to lend nearly $10,000,000,000 to European Governments in little less than two years, gives some idea of the resources which this country brought to bear in the European conflict. (page 175) Some people charged that it was “Wall Street’s War”. 

Reference: 

https://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/2011/11/important-keep-for-your-re...

1913 - Federal Reserve Status:

Aaron Russo (dec.)- Whistleblower on the Federal Reserve, Taxes, etc. 

He suggests to shut down the Federal Reserve System.