Review of the U.S.A. Presidents, 1850 Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom, During the American Civil War, the 1871 Banker's Constitution/Secret Constitution Which Affected the U.S.A. to U.S., 1893 Dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani,   etc.

                                        compiled by Amelia Gora (2014)

Because Russia's Vladimir Putin said that the Americans were usurped, the Whistle Blower banker(s) stated that a Secret Second Constitution was made benefitting the bankers, it is important to see the important points in history to understand what's going on today:

1849 - 1850:  U.S.A. President De Jure Who Signed the 1850 Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the U.S.A./United States of America

Zachary Taylor
Zachary Taylor half plate daguerreotype c1843-45.png
Daguerreotype of Taylor in uniform,
circa 1843-45
12th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849[a] – July 9, 1850
Vice President Millard Fillmore
Preceded by James Polk
Succeeded by Millard Fillmore
Personal details
Born November 24, 1784
Barboursville, Virginia, U.S.
Died July 9, 1850 (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place Zachary Taylor National Cemetery
Louisville, Kentucky
Political party Whig
Spouse(s) Margaret Smith
(1810–1850; his death)
Children Margaret Smith
Sarah Knox
Ann Mackall
Octavia Pannell
Mary Elizabeth
Richard
Profession Major general
Religion Episcopal
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1808–1849
Rank Union army maj gen rank insignia.jpg Major general
Commands Army of Occupation
Battles/wars

War of 1812
 • Siege of Fort Harrison
Black Hawk War
Second Seminole War
 • Battle of Lake Okeechobee
Mexican–American War
 • Battle of Palo Alto
 • Battle of Resaca de la Palma
 • Battle of Monterrey
 • Battle of Buena Vista

1850 - 1853:  U.S.A. President - De Jure

Millard Fillmore
Fillmore.jpg
13th President of the United States
In office
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
Vice President None
Preceded by Zachary Taylor
Succeeded by Franklin Pierce
12th Vice President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
President Zachary Taylor
Preceded by George Dallas
Succeeded by William King
14th Comptroller of New York
In office
January 1, 1848 – February 20, 1849
Governor John Young
Hamilton Fish
Preceded by Azariah Flagg
Succeeded by Washington Hunt
1st Chancellor of the University of Buffalo
In office
1846–1874
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Orsamus H. Marshall
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 32nd district
In office
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843
Preceded by Thomas C. Love
Succeeded by William Moseley
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835
Preceded by Constituency established
Succeeded by Thomas C. Love
Personal details
Born January 7, 1800
Summerhill, New York, U.S.
Died March 8, 1874 (aged 74)
Buffalo, New York, U.S.
Resting place Forest Lawn Cemetery
Buffalo, New York
Political party Know Nothing (1856–1860)
Other political
affiliations
Anti-Masonic (Before 1832)
Whig (1832–1856)
Spouse(s) Abigail Powers (1826–1853)
Caroline Carmichael (1858–1874)
Children Millard
Mary
Profession Lawyer
Religion Unitarian[1]
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branch New York Guard
Battles/wars

Mexican–American War
American Civil War

1853 - 1857 :  U.S.A. President - De Jure
Franklin Pierce

Portrait of Franklin Pierce by Mathew Brady
14th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
Vice President William R. King (1853)
None (1853–1857)
Preceded by Millard Fillmore
Succeeded by James Buchanan
United States Senator
from New Hampshire
In office
March 4, 1837 – February 28, 1842
Preceded by John Page
Succeeded by Leonard Wilcox
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Hampshire's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837
Preceded by Joseph Hammons
Succeeded by Jared Williams
Personal details
Born November 23, 1804
Hillsborough, New Hampshire
Died October 8, 1869 (aged 64)
Concord, New Hampshire
Resting place Old North Cemetery
Concord, New Hampshire
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Jane Appleton
(1834–1863; her death)
Children Franklin
Frank Robert
Benjamin
Alma mater Bowdoin College
Profession Lawyer
Religion Episcopal
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branch U.S. Army
Years of service 1847–1848
Rank Brigadier General
Battles/wars Mexican–American War
 • Battle of Contreras
 • Battle of Churubusco
 • Battle of Molino del Rey
 • Battle of Chapultepec
 • Battle for Mexico City

1857 - 1861 - U.S.A. President - De Jure

James Buchanan
James Buchanan.jpg
15th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
Vice President John Breckinridge
Preceded by Franklin Pierce
Succeeded by Abraham Lincoln
United States Minister to the United Kingdom
In office
August 23, 1853 – March 15, 1856
President Franklin Pierce
Preceded by Joseph Ingersoll
Succeeded by George Dallas
17th United States Secretary of State
In office
March 10, 1845 – March 7, 1849
President James K. Polk
Preceded by John Calhoun
Succeeded by John Clayton
United States Senator
from Pennsylvania
In office
December 6, 1834 – March 5, 1845
Preceded by William Wilkins
Succeeded by Simon Cameron
United States Minister to Russia
In office
January 4, 1832 – August 5, 1833
President Andrew Jackson
Preceded by John Randolph
Succeeded by Mahlon Dickerson
Chairman of the House Committee on the Judiciary
In office
March 5, 1829 – March 4, 1831
Preceded by Philip Pendleton Barbour
Succeeded by Warren R. Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 4th district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 4, 1831
Preceded by James Mitchell
Succeeded by William Hiester
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1821 – March 4, 1823
Preceded by Jacob Hibshman
Succeeded by Daniel Miller
Personal details
Born April 23, 1791
Cove GapPennsylvania, U.S.
Died June 1, 1868 (aged 77)
LancasterPennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place Woodward Hill Cemetery
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Political party Democratic
Alma mater Dickinson College
Profession Lawyer
Diplomat
Religion Presbyterianism
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Service/branch Volunteer
Battles/wars War of 1812

861 - 1865:  U.S.A. President Lincoln - De Jure President Assassinated:

  1. Abraham Lincoln
    An iconic black and white photograph of a bearded Abraham Lincoln showing his head and shoulders.
    An 1863 daguerreotype of Lincoln, at the age of 54.
    16th President of the United States
    In office
    March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
    Vice President Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865)
    Andrew Johnson (1865)
    Preceded by James Buchanan
    Succeeded by Andrew Johnson
    Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th district
    In office
    March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
    Preceded by John Henry
    Succeeded by Thomas Harris
    Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
    In office
    December 1, 1834 – 1842
    Personal details
    Born February 12, 1809
    Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
    Died April 15, 1865 (aged 56)
    Petersen House,
    Washington D.C., U.S.
    Resting place Lincoln's TombOak Ridge Cemetery
    Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
    Nationality American
    Political party Whig (1834–1854)
    Republican (1854–1865)
    National Union (1864–1865)
    Spouse(s) Mary Todd
    Children Robert Todd Lincoln
    Edward Baker Lincoln
    Willie Lincoln
    Tad Lincoln
    Profession Lawyer
    Politician
    Religion See: Abraham Lincoln and religion
    Signature Cursive signature in ink
    Military service
    Service/branch Illinois Militia
    Years of service 3 months
    (April 21, 1832 – July 10, 1832)
    Rank
    • Captain
      (April 21, 1832 – May 27, 1832)
    • Private
      (May 28, 1832 – July 10, 1832)

    OBS:. Discharged from his command and re-enlisted as a Private.

    Battles/wars Black Hawk War
    U.S.A. President 1865 - 1869 :  De Jure President
    Andrew Johnson
    President Andrew Johnson.jpg
    17th President of the United States
    In office
    April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
    Vice President None
    Preceded by Abraham Lincoln
    Succeeded by Ulysses S. Grant
    16th Vice President of the United States
    In office
    March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
    President Abraham Lincoln
    Preceded by Hannibal Hamlin
    Succeeded by Schuyler Colfax
    United States Senator
    from Tennessee
    In office
    March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875
    Preceded by William Gannaway Brownlow
    Succeeded by David M. Key
    In office
    October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862
    Preceded by James C. Jones
    Succeeded by David Patterson
    Military Governor of Tennessee
    In office
    March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
    Appointed by Abraham Lincoln
    Preceded by Isham G. Harris (As Governor of Tennessee)
    Succeeded by William Gannaway Brownlow(As Governor of Tennessee)
    15th Governor of Tennessee
    In office
    October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
    Preceded by William B. Campbell
    Succeeded by Isham G. Harris
    Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
    from Tennessee's 1st district
    In office
    March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1853
    Preceded by Thomas Dickens Arnold
    Succeeded by Brookins Campbell
    Personal details
    Born December 29, 1808
    Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
    Died July 31, 1875 (aged 66)
    Elizabethton, Tennessee, U.S.
    Resting place Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
    Greeneville, Tennessee
    Political party Democratic
    Other political
    affiliations
    National Union (1864–1868)
    Spouse(s) Eliza McCardle
    (1827–1875; survived as widow)
    Children Martha
    Charles
    Mary
    Robert
    Andrew, Jr.
    Profession Tailor
    Religion Unaffiliated Christian[1]
    Signature Cursive signature in ink
    Military service
    Service/branch Union Army
    Years of service 1862–1865
    Rank Union army brig gen rank insignia.jpg Brigadier General
    Battles/wars American Civil War
    1. Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) became the 17th president of the United States of America (1865-69) with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in April 1865. He fiercely opposed the Radical Republican policy of a harsh Reconstruction policy toward the defeated ex-Confederate states.
    2. 1869-1877:  U.S.A. President 1869-1871 -
      De Jure President; U.S. President 1871-1877 - De Jure Turned De Facto President
      Ulysses Grant
      Ulysses Grant 1870-1880.jpg
      18th President of the United States
      In office
      March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
      Vice President
      Preceded by Andrew Johnson
      Succeeded by Rutherford B. Hayes
      Commanding General of the United States Army
      In office
      March 9, 1864 – March 4, 1869
      President Abraham Lincoln
      Andrew Johnson
      Preceded by Henry W. Halleck
      Succeeded by William Tecumseh Sherman
      Personal details
      Born Hiram Ulysses Grant
      April 27, 1822
      Point Pleasant, Ohio
      Died July 23, 1885 (aged 63)
      Wilton, New York
      Resting place General Grant National Memorial
      Upper ManhattanNew York
      Political party Republican
      Spouse(s) Julia Dent
      Children FrederickUlysses Jr.Nellie,Jesse
      Alma mater United States Military Academy
      Occupation soldier, politician
      Religion Methodism
      Signature Cursive signature in ink
      Military service
      Allegiance  United States of America
      Service/branch Seal of the United States Board of War.png United States Army
      Years of service 1839–54
      1861–69
      Rank US Army General insignia (1866).svg General of the Army
      Commands 21st Illinois Infantry Regiment
      Army of the Tennessee
      Military Division of the Mississippi
      United States Army
      Battles/wars

      Mexican-American WarAmerican Civil War  

 1871 - Secret 2nd Constitution Signed benefitting the BANKERS

1877-1881 : U.S. President (NOT U.S.A. President) - De Facto President

Rutherford B. Hayes
President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg
19th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
Vice President William Wheeler
Preceded by Ulysses Grant
Succeeded by James Garfield
32nd Governor of Ohio
In office
January 10, 1876 – March 2, 1877
Lieutenant Thomas Young
Preceded by William Allen
Succeeded by Thomas Young
29th Governor of Ohio
In office
January 13, 1868 – January 8, 1872
Lieutenant John Lee
Preceded by Jacob Cox
Succeeded by Edward Noyes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1865 – July 20, 1867
Preceded by Alexander Long
Succeeded by Samuel Cary
Personal details
Born Rutherford Birchard Hayes
October 4, 1822
Delaware, Ohio, U.S.
Died January 17, 1893 (aged 70)
Fremont, Ohio, U.S.
Resting place Spiegel Grove State Park
Fremont, Ohio
Political party Republican (1854–1893)
Other political
affiliations
Whig (Before 1854)
Spouse(s) Lucy Webb
(1852–1889; her death)
Children Birchard, Webb, Rutherford, Joseph, George, Fanny, Scott, Manning
Alma mater
Profession Lawyer
Religion Methodism
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service 1861–1865
Rank Brevet major general
Unit
Battles/wars American Civil War

1881:  U.S. President (NOT U.S.A. President) - DeFacto President

James A. Garfield
Garfield wears a double breasted suit and has a full beard and receding hairline
Brady-Handy photograph of Garfield, taken between 1870 and 1880
20th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
Vice President Chester A. Arthur
Preceded by Rutherford B. Hayes
Succeeded by Chester A. Arthur
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 19th district
In office
March 4, 1863 – March 4, 1881
Preceded by Albert G. Riddle
Succeeded by Ezra B. Taylor
Personal details
Born James Abram Garfield
November 19, 1831
Moreland HillsOhio, U.S.
Died September 19, 1881(aged 49)
ElberonNew Jersey, U.S.
Resting place Garfield MemorialLake View Cemetery
ClevelandOhio, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Lucretia Rudolph
(1858–1881; his death)
Children Eliza Garfield
Harry Augustus Garfield
James Rudolph Garfield
Abram Garfield
Mary, Irvin and Edward
Alma mater Hiram College
Williams College
Profession Lawyer
Teacher
Lay preacher
Elder
Religion Churches of Christ/Christian Churches/Disciples of Christ[1][2]
Signature Cursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch Seal of the United States Board of War.png United States Army
Years of service 1861–1863
Rank Union army maj gen rank insignia.jpg Major general
Commands 42nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
20th Brigade, 6th Division,Army of the Ohio
Battles/wars American Civil War

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