Review posted by Amelia Gora (2019) The following articles were posted affecting the United States: 1) Pertaining to the Seizure of Hawaii, War with Spain, etc.: "Archives takes wraps off 1899 Senate transcript, Secret debate on U.S. seizure of Hawaii revealed" Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Vol. 58, No. 32, Saturday, February 1, 1969

In 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court Justices also said that there was no annexation.

In 2015 - University of Hawaii Williamson Chang did research and his results showed that there was no annexation, and that it was impossible for another nation to annex another recognized nation.

In 2018 - United Nations Human Rights head Dr. Alfred deZayas showed that the Hawaiian Kingdom/ Kingdom of Hawaii existed still.

Because of Secretary Gresham's claims in the article dated December 5, 1893,  Secretary Gresham knew that Annexation could never occur due to the conspiracy by the American Stevens who engaged in organizing "the pretended (Provisional) government, is to make a farce on international relations".    

Because the International laws by Vattel was the basis of the document Declaration of Independence for the United States, it appears that the document was in contradiction to other independent nations especially the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Sandwich Islands and contrary to what was written in the document which weakens the foundation of the United States and the American Empire.

This is the Declaration of Independence:

The Declaration of Independence

Reference:  https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration

The 1852 Constitution of Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli had the first anti-slavery law.  The United States passed theirs 13 years later or 1865.

"The 1852 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, written in both English and Hawaiian, was constructed by King Kamehameha III. The purpose of its construction was to not only revise, but add to the 1840 Constitution in great length. The new constitution created a more democratic government much like those of the United States and Europe."

Reference:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_Constitution_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom

Because the 1852  Constitution was "much like....the United States and Europe"   

By the conspiracy of Minister Stevens and the "the pretended (Provisional) government," with Sanford B. Dole at the helm and his pirate, pillaging conspirators documented, the United States placed a nation that was much like/closely resembling to the governments recognized as nations.

Recognizing a pretended government calling itself a Provisional government became recognized by the U.S. who did recognize the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii in 1843.  Recognition was also made by Russia, by Belgium in 1841, then the U.S., Great Britain, and France in 1843.  Other nations also recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii as a nation among the family of nations.

When the pretended government was recognized, it created a mockery and a " farce on international relations" since 1893.

It also means that the U.S. did become a pirate, pillaging, privateering nation, genocide activist nation which failed to follow its own rule of law affecting other nations including the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Sandwich Islands - the Declaration of Independence which claims to support the facts that "all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."  

Hate, Animosity for "People of Color" includes Brown people, Black People, etc. Exposed:

This translates to all men are not created equal, that they are not endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are not life, not liberty, and no pursuit of Happiness, which is opposite from the Declaration of Independence of 1776.

The U.S. Constitution of 1787 Article 6 shows that the Treaties are the supreme law of the land, and the Judges have to also adhere to that.

In 1850, Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli signed and ratified a permanent treaty of amity and friendship with U.S. President Zachary Taylor which is and remains a contractual agreement between two (2) independent nations.

This means that the amity and friendship connection continues along with the rights to charge those who have done crimes of "murder, piracy, arson, robbery, forgery, or the utterance of forged paper" etc. as documented as Article XIV.

The Treaty of 1850 also means that our Treaty is "the Supreme law of the land" and even the Judges have to adhere to it.

Those legally engaged in the Treaty of 1850 are Kamehameha III's heirs and successors  and U.S. President Zachary Taylor.

Note:  the entity developed by the Army, Navy, and other personnel directed by U.S. President William McKinley is Not the successor of the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii.  This group are identity thieves documented in the PA Pelekane case, HAWAIIAN REPORTS (1912), Supreme Court Law Library/ Archives/Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii.

In 1899, the PEACOCK vs. Republic of Hawaii case, HAWAIIAN REPORTS (1899) shows that the United States became two (2) nations:  (1) American Empire - dealt with territories and (2) the United States - deals with nation that have Treaties.

The Kamehameha's descendants and heirs exist and we maintain the Treaties, and are and remain part of the independent nation, the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Sandwich Islands, which is a peaceful, friendly, non-violent nation since the time of Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli and follow the rule of Law, the Constitution of 1840, 1852, and 1864. 

 Note:  The 1887 Constitution known as the "Bayonet Constitution" is not followed due to duress, fraud, coercion, usurpation because guns were pointed at King Kalakaua's head, and forced to sign the Alien created document which stripped him of his Sovereign rights.

Both King Kalakaua and his sister Queen Liliuokalani belonged to the Kamehameha Dynasty as found in genealogy research.

The Identity Thieves from the Territory of Hawaii turned State of Hawaii through Executive Order of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower who failed to follow rule of law, U.S. Constitution of 1787, International laws by Vattel, etc. 

As documented by Secretary Gresham in 1893, the Provisional government were in actuality the pretended government which was recognized illegally under International laws, rule of law, the U.S. Constitution of 1787, etc.

The pretended government was further allowed to exist as the pretended government to be under the American Empire which was created under the watch of U.S. President William McKinley in 1898-1899. 

U.S. President Grover Cleveland gave Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani three (3) times, in 1893, 1894, and 1897.

U.S. President William McKinley created a mockery of Justice, disregarded Oppositions to Annexation by Queen Liliuokalani and her 40,000 subjects, disregarded rule of laws, the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution of 1787, supported the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona, supported the 1871 Secret Bankers Constitution, etc.,  and created a " farce on international relations" since 1897.