- A Review -
by Amelia Gora (2015)
The Supreme Court's foundation is based on the 1789 U.S. Constitution.
Supreme Court of the United States | |
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Established | 1789 |
Country | United States |
Location | Washington, D.C. |
Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″WCoordinates: 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W |
Composition method | Presidential nomination withSenate confirmation |
Authorized by | U.S. Constitution |
Judge term length | Life tenure |
Number of positions | 9, by statute |
Website | www.supremecourt.gov |
Chief Justice of the United States | |
Currently | John Roberts |
Since | September 29, 2005 |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of the United States of America |
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Legislature[show]
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The U.S. Supreme Court was "Established pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases. In the legal system of the United States, the Supreme Court is the final interpreter offederal constitutional law, although it may only act within the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction."
The U.S. Constitution Unchanged are the Guidelines of the Real Supreme Court:
United States Constitution | |
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Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
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Created | September 17, 1787 |
Ratified | June 21, 1788 |
Location | National Archives, Washington, D.C. |
Author(s) | Philadelphia Convention |
Signatories | 39 of the 55 delegates |
Purpose | To replace the Articles of Confederation (1777) |
This article is part of a series on the |
Constitution of the United States of America |
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Preamble and Articles of the Constitution |
Amendments to the Constitution |
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Unratified Amendments |
History |
Full text of the Constitution and Amendments |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of the United States of America |
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Legislature[show]
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***************************************** "Soon after America won its independence from Great Britain with its 1783 victory in the American Revolution, it became increasingly evident that the young republic needed a stronger central government in order to remain stable. In 1786, Alexander Hamilton (1757-1804), a lawyer and politician from New York, called for a constitutional convention to discuss the matter. The Confederation Congress, which in February 1787 endorsed the idea, invited all 13 states to send delegates to a meeting in Philadelphia. FORMING A MORE PERFECT UNIONOn May 25, 1787, the Constitutional Convention opened in Philadelphia at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence had been adopted 11 years earlier. There were 55 delegates in attendance, representing all 13 states except Rhode Island, which refused to send representatives because it did not want a powerful central government interfering in its economic business.George Washington, who’d become a national hero after leading the Continental Army to victory during the American Revolution, was selected as president of the convention by unanimous vote. The delegates (who also became known as the “framers” of the Constitution) were a well-educated group that included merchants, farmers, bankers and lawyers. Many had served in the Continental Army, colonial legislatures or the Continental Congress (known as the Congress of the Confederation as of 1781). In terms of religious affiliation, most were Protestants. Eight delegates were signers of the Declaration of Independence, while six had signed the Articles of Confederation. At age 81, Pennsylvania’s Benjamin Franklin (1706-90) was the oldest delegate, while the majority of the delegates were in their 30s and 40s. Political leaders not in attendance at the convention included Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and John Adams (1735-1826), who were serving as U.S. ambassadors in Europe. John Jay (1745-1829),Samuel Adams (1722-1803) and John Hancock (1737-93) were also absent from the convention. Virginia’s Patrick Henry (1736-99) was chosen to be a delegate but refused to attend the convention because he didn’t want to give the central government more power, fearing it would endanger the rights of states and individuals. Reporters and other visitors were barred from the convention sessions, which were held in secret to avoid outside pressures. However, Virginia’s James Madison (1751-1836) kept a detailed account of what transpired behind closed doors. (In 1837, Madison’s widow Dolley sold some of his papers, including his notes from the convention debates, to the federal government for $30,000.) DEBATING THE CONSTITUTIONThe delegates had been tasked by Congress with amending the Articles of Confederation; however, they soon began deliberating proposals for an entirely new form of government. After intensive debate, which continued throughout the summer of 1787 and at times threatened to derail the proceedings, they developed a plan that established three branches of national government–executive, legislative and judicial. A system of checks and balances was put into place so that no single branch would have too much authority. The specific powers and responsibilities of each branch were also laid out. Among the more contentious issues was the question of state representation in the national legislature. Delegates from larger states wanted population to determine how many representatives a state could send to Congress, while small states called for equal representation. The issue was resolved by the Connecticut Compromise, which proposed a bicameral legislature with proportional representation of the states in the lower house (House of Representatives) and equal representation in the upper house (Senate). Another controversial topic was slavery. Although some northern states had already started to outlaw the practice, they went along with the southern states’ insistence that slavery was an issue for individual states to decide and should be kept out of the Constitution. Many northern delegates believed that without agreeing to this, the South wouldn’t join the Union. For the purposes of taxation and determining how many representatives a state could send to Congress, it was decided that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person. Additionally, it was agreed that Congress wouldn’t be allowed to prohibit the slave trade before 1808, and states were required to return fugitive slaves to their owners. RATIFYING THE CONSTITUTIONBy September 1787, the convention’s five-member Committee of Style (Hamilton, Madison, William Samuel Johnson of Connecticut, Gouverneur Morris of New York, Rufus King of Massachusetts) had drafted the final text of the Constitution, which consisted of some 4,200 words. On September 17, George Washington was the first to sign the document. Of the 55 delegates, a total of 39 signed; some had already left Philadelphia, and three–George Mason (1725-92) and Edmund Randolph (1753-1813) of Virginia, and Elbridge Gerry (1744-1813) of Massachusetts–refused to approve the document. In order for the Constitution to become law, it then had to be ratified by nine of the 13 states. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, with assistance from John Jay, wrote a series of essays to persuade people to ratify the Constitution. The 85 essays, known collectively as “The Federalist” (or “The Federalist Papers”), detailed how the new government would work, and were published under the pseudonym Publius (Latin for “public”) in newspapers across the states starting in the fall of 1787. (People who supported the Constitution became known as Federalists, while those opposed it because they thought it gave too much power to the national government were called Anti-Federalists.) Beginning on December 7, 1787, five states–Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut–ratified the Constitution in quick succession. However, other states, especially Massachusetts, opposed the document, as it failed to reserve undelegated powers to the states and lacked constitutional protection of basic political rights, such as freedom of speech, religion and the press. In February 1788, a compromise was reached under which Massachusetts and other states would agree to ratify the document with the assurance that amendments would be immediately proposed. The Constitution was thus narrowly ratified in Massachusetts, followed by Marylandand South Carolina. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the document, and it was subsequently agreed that government under the U.S. Constitution would begin on March 4, 1789. George Washington was inaugurated as America’s first president on April 30, 1789. In June of that same year, Virginia ratified the Constitution, and New York followed in July. On February 2, 1790, the U.S. Supreme Court held its first session, marking the date when the government was fully operative. Rhode Island, the last holdout of the original 13 states, finally ratified the Constitution on May 29, 1790. THE BILL OF RIGHTSIn 1789, Madison, then a member of the newly established U.S. House of Representatives, introduced 19 amendments to the Constitution. On September 25, 1789, Congress adopted 12 of the amendments and sent them to the states for ratification. Ten of these amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, were ratified and became part of the Constitution on December 10, 1791. The Bill of Rights guarantees individuals certain basic protections as citizens, including freedom of speech, religion and the press; the right to bear and keep arms; the right to peaceably assemble; protection from unreasonable search and seizure; and the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. For his contributions to the drafting of the Constitution, as well as its ratification, Madison became known as “Father of the Constitution.” To date, there have been thousands of proposed amendments to the Constitution. However, only 17 amendments have been ratified in addition to the Bill of Rights because the process isn’t easy–after a proposed amendment makes it through Congress, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states. The most recent amendment to the Constitution, Article XXVII, which deals with congressional pay raises, was proposed in 1789 and ratified in 1992." Reference: http://www.history.com/topics/constitution SUMMARY 1789 - U.S. Constitution created. 1849/1850 - Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States of America signed. 1871 - Secret banker's U.S. Constitution signed. 1992 - U.S. Constitution ratified. 2015 - The Supreme Court Justices move to create an illegal entity to cover up the illegal dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani in 1893 etc. Questions and Answers Has the United States usurped the American citizens by signing into a Secret 1871 bankers Constitution. Yes. 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Does the U.S. Supreme Court Have a Right In the 1849/1850 Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States of America? Answer: No, "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding." Reference: http://z10.invisionfree.com/Loose_Change_Forum/ar/t6499.htm Article by Amelia Gora "Who's Undoing the U.S. Constitution?" << Back | MER Blog | MER General Forum post a reply | post a new topic Author Topic: Who's Undoing the U.S. Constitution? topic by amelia gora (542 posts) Mililani, Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaii 10/14/2006 (21:15) I feel good remove topic edit reply top The following article was just posted in the IOLANI - The Royal Hawk, news on the web: Moolelo/history (and how Hawaii’s history affects the World today), WHO’S UNDOING YOUR CONSTITUTION? Review by Amelia Kuulei Gora, one Of Kamehameha’s, Queen Liliuokalani’s, Princess Poomaikelani’s, Kahekili of Maui, Kaumualii of Kauai, John Young, Isaac Davis, Mataio Kekuanaoa, Nuuanu’s, Akahi’s, John Kapena’s etals. descendant, a Royal person not subject to the laws (2006) Have you reviewed your U.S. Constitution recently? Article VI. All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation. This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. Notes and Comments: Raymond Aki, part of the Wilcox family, retired Navy Ship Commander, opposed the U.S. courts in Hawaii and stated to the Judge: “Your honor has no jurisdiction” (in Hawaii). Mr. Aki pointed out that Article 6, clause 2 and 3 requires all elected officials to support the Constitution. – Conversation at the Bureau of Conveyances – 2005. Read FORMATION OF THE UNITED STATES printed by Congress, Last printing in 1968. Listen to Mr. Cottonmeier in regards to the “Violation of the Constitution becomes second nature” by the Judges who ‘slowly change law by their decisions’ = “corruption in the courts”. Listen to Reverend Farakhan about the BEAST with 7 heads and 10 horns includes puppet GW Bush, etc. *** *** *** What does it mean when you have a Southern (Confederate State) Republican President named GW Bush who: stated that the U.S. Constitution was “only a goddam piece of paper”, signs into law the Patriot’s act diminishing the rights of Americans, meaning he blatantly disregards the U.S. Constitution, he continues the torturing of prisoners on Guantanamo, he’s performing self-serving rule over the wrongful and criminal invasion of Iraq, supports and defends the ongoing killing of more than 655,000 people, perpetuates fraud by supporting criminal Americans in Hawaii, disregards the admissions of wrongs by U.S. President Clinton in Public Law 103-150 signed in 1993; in continued violation of treaties, criminal deceit in failing to inform the American public that he “warred for EXXON (oil)”/ contrived reasons to kill for OIL, disregards the fact that he has no jurisdiction outside of 3-12 miles from the U.S. continent, operates under the Roman’s rule: “if you want peace, prepare for war”, and fellow Southern (Confederate State) Republican Newt Gingrich’s belief that “George Washington echoed the same theme as the result of his lifetime struggle for the cause of freedom. Peace through strength will work. Peace through weakness is impossible. Frugal yes, foolish no---those should be our watchwords.” Failure to inform Americans that George Washington was a Royal person who descended from King George of England; Failure to inform Americans of his genealogies, ties to England as well; General inept qualities in his inability to handle natural disasters such as New Orleans Hurricane disaster; Utilizing bully behavior against other nations; Moving to WAR based on the CFR/Council on Foreign Relations “Pl under *ing List: The Weapon States include 'IRAQ and SYRIA as regions, part of the larger Arab nation for which it reserves the term.) 'NORTH KOREA ....is a candidate Weapon State: it has about as much legitimacy as a nation-state as the German Democratic Republic.' 'The danger from the WEAPON State is posed today by IRAQ, tomorrow perhaps by NORTH KOREA or LIBYA....ARGENTINA, PAKISTAN, IRAN, SOUTH AFRICA...' REFERENCE: FOREIGN AFFAIRS - The Road to War America and the World, page 31,Volume 70, No. 1 In other words the following on the list to WAR with or TERRORIZE are: 1. IRAQ (2003 – Iraq accused of having nuclear weapons – GW Bush moved to WAR for EXXON (oil) see: article THE BROWN STUFF by Greg Palast, www.gregpalast.com 2. SYRIA 3. ARAB NATION 4. NORTH KOREA (October 2006 – underground nuclear weapon set off) 5. GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 6. LIBYA 7. ARGENTINA 8. PAKISTAN Off the forums: Zeeshan MC Intern Registered: Jun 2003 Location: New York City Posts: 15 you're absolutely right! Amelia, I can't agree with you more. First Afghanistan, now Iraq, next? God knows better! I, as a Pakistani, believe our turn is right around the corner somewhere. If the US government and foreign policy go unchecked, and the media continues to play its present role, then surely, the world will be an absolutely horrifying global village. 9. IRAN 10. SOUTH AFRICA and not necessarily in that order! Just to verify some of the above: 'Learn from Iraq' Top Stories - Reuters By Philip Pullella ROME (Reuters) - The United States on Wednesday warned countries it has accused of pursuing weapons of mass destruction, including Iran, Syria and North Korea (news - web sites), to 'draw the appropriate lesson from Iraq (news - web sites).' aloha. Failure in telling Americans about the true relationship with England/U.S. is but a “colony of the Crown (of England)” Reference: CBS Channel 9 news, 5:45PM, 10/30/05 Sunday Announcing Prince Charles and his wife would visit the U.S., “a colony of the Crown (of England)”; Realistically, there’s more U.S. President George W. Bush failures, which many researchers have uncovered/discovered/will discover. Perhaps, if disclosures of the President’s files were OPENED…surely, they are trying to hide much by signing a Presidential Proclamation to HIDE such things....are there TREASONOUS ISSUES in there? Rights of Americans are not being allowed in HIDING a public appointed official. What role is Congress playing besides being like a little doggie with their tails between their legs, so afraid of being whipped/kicked/spat upon/abused, etc.? Which Congressperson, Judge, etc. dares to penetrate and challenge the position of the elected Office of the U.S. President? Who dares to challenge/charge TREASON --- Fraud vitiates all claims and contracts, even by the elected Office of the U.S. President. There are three areas or three possible courses to take: Constitutionality Treason Treachery The Constitutional course would have to declare the U.S. President disqualified, by reason of his attack on the Constitution. The next possible course is the treasonable one, of violating the Constitution, by creating WAR for the purpose of personal gain, etc. The third course was treachery, or betrayal of the sovereignty without the nation’s consent; and treachery has never anything to recommend it, either in manners or morals. The U.S. Constitution was accepted by the nation. “There can be no freedom, and no security for law and order for this generation, unless we seek it in the solidity of constitutional authority.” – Theo. H. Davies, 1893 More words of wisdom and TRUTH came from a Pakistani on the forums: “If the US government and foreign policy go unchecked, and the media continues to play its present role, then surely, the world will be an absolutely horrifying global village.” The four important points of his message: U.S. government unchecked Foreign policy unchecked Media’s role One World Order/New World Order with England, bankers in command This article covers part of checking up on the U.S., whose Southern (Confederate) Presidents have been actively destroying the Constitution without the understanding of most Americans. The most recent U.S. Presidents who have had a hand in the ongoing destruction of the U.S. Constitution are: President Lyndon Baines Johnson (Texas – Confederate State) President Richard Nixon (Texas – Confederate State) President Ronald Reagan (Texas – Confederate State) President James Earl Carter (Georgia – Confederate State) President George Bush (Texas – Confederate State) President William Clinton (Arkansas – Confederate State) President George W. Bush (Texas – Confederate State) See John Nelson, legal researcher’s article at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037 for the U.S. President’s role in destroying the U.S. Constitution, etc. By impeaching the U.S. President, not only can the rights afforded by the U.S. Constitution be maintained, but it will also be a credible sign to other nations that Americans are NOT about WAR, the wrongful Pl under Ing Upon Inn *o* CENTS. The removal/withdrawal of the American military from the Middle East/other nations will help to keep in check: the Foreign Policies; the Media (mostly Jewish run) who promotes WAR for GREED/money, resources, etc.; and would impede the progress of the World being dominated by the ‘UPPER CLASS’/a few seeking control of a slave world society/ New World Order/ One World Order. Question the United Nations and the President’s need to connect with other nations. Question the United Nations and the CFR /Council on Foreign Relations made up of U.S., England, and the bankers. Question the basis of Allen Dulles, former CIA/Central Intelligence Agency’s former chief who prepared a report recommending the following: “….a world government, strong immediate limitation on national sovereignty, international control of all armies and navies, a universal system of money, world-wide freedom of immigration, progressive elimination of all tariff and quota restrictions on world trade and a democratically-controlled world bank.” – Allen Dulles 1942 “The report also called for world-wide redistribution of wealth. It held that a “new order of economic life is both imminent and imperative.” “It accepted Marxian concepts by denouncing various defects in the profit system as being responsible for breeding war, demagogues, and dictators.” Take a step back and watch the U.S. and Russia’s possible merger into a world government: Dulles in 1946 said: “Moreover, Communism as an economic program for social reconstruction has points of contact with the social message of Christianity as in its avowed concern for the underprivileged and its insistence on racial equality…neither state socialism nor free enterprise provides a perfect economic system; each can learn from the experience of the other…the free enterprise system has yet to prove it can assure steady production and employment…Soviet socialism has changed mch particularly in placing greater dependence upon the incentive of personal gain.” Do note that in the “first 25 years of Communist control of Russia” the “mass murder of 20-million human beings” occurred. “15-million persons” were in Soviet Slave Labor camps in 1946; From 1946 – 1963, the communists “exterminated another 40-million people in Russia, China, Hungary, Cuba, Poland, Tibet and Korea.” Note and Comments: Being that the treasonous activities, Communist affiliations of the Presidents, including the building of the United Nations, does this mean that the recent count of 655,000 Iraqi’s who were killed adds to the additional count of Communist mass murders? The United Nations is communist based, headed by England, the WAR arm U.S., and funded by the international bankers. The U.S. Constitution has been TAMPERED WITH by U.S. Presidents of a slave state background/Confederate States with less than a full recognition as the other States. See John Nelson’s article at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037 and other issues of IOLANI – The Royal Hawk for U.S. President’s backgrounds, etc. As a reminder: Russia, the U.S., England were part of the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona along with Austria, France, Prussia and assistance from the Vatican. See Wolfram Graetz, researcher’s finds in the U.S. Congress records in IOLANI – The Royal Hawk issues or go to his website: Wolfram Graetz: -- Meine Webseiten sind / My websites are: Yoke of [1] String impede the progress of Communism, for as Senator Jenner stated in 1954: “The American people may be confused about minor issues. They may accept for a time so-called remedies for very real difficulties, which eat away at the foundation of their liberties. But once they recognize any act of government or party or faction as a threat to their Constitution they will rise up in determined anger…. In times of danger to the Constitution there can be no partisan differences between the historic political parties which work under the Constitution….The line of division today is between real Democrats and real Republicans on one side in defense of the Constitution, and on the other the secret revolutionaries and those they have brainwashed in their ruthless pursuit of power.” “That is the task --- to educate and alert the great mass of apathetic Americans to the danger and to show them what to do.” – John Stormer, NONE DARE CALL IT TREASON “Treason doth never prosper, what’s the reason? For if it prosper, none dare call it treason.” – Sir John Harrington, 1561-1612 Aloha. REFERENCES: LETTERS UPON THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN HAWAII, January and February 1894 by Theo H. Davies, Esq. (1894), Kahn Collection, Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii THE TEMPTING OF AMERICA – THE POLITICAL SEDUCTION OF THE LAW (1990) by Robert H. Bork, The Free Press, New York TO RENEW AMERICA (1995) by Newt Gingrich, Harper Collins Publishers, New York THE CRAFT OF INTELLIGENCE (1965) by Allen W. Dulles, Signet Books, New York, New York NONE DARE CALL IT TREASON by John Stormer, Liberty Bell Press, Florissant, Missouri, P.O. Box 32 BRIEF HISTORY OF MIDDLEEAST OIL (1993) review by Amelia Kuulei Gora IOLANI – The Royal Hawk news on the web http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/GORA8037 John Nelson, legal researcher www.gregpalast.com www.johnkaminski.com www.larouche.com www.davidicke.com aloha. Responses: 3 reply by amelia gora (543 posts) Mililani, Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaii 10/14/2006 (21:17) I feel good delete edit reply top A repost, Purpose to see the associations of the U.S. President Bush, Judges, etc. affiliation/association: CLUBS OF THE ‘UPPER CLASS’ Edited by Amelia Kuulei Gora, one of Kamehameha’s descendants, a Royal Person not subject to the laws (2005) Based on the ‘upper class’ ‘overlapping memberships’ claim provided by author of the book WHO RULES AMERICA NOW by G. William Domhoff (1983), the following are some of the clubs that are affiliated as shown in the PACIFIC CLUB, Members Roster & Handbook 1999-2000. Political people, Bankers, Attorneys, Judges, Corporation heads, Consulates, etc. are documented members. The 1999-2000 Pacific Club book is helpful to researchers everywhere because: It was purchased as a ‘Collectors Item’ for $1 at a second-hand store, The Pacific Club has its’ basis in the Kingdom of Hawaii since 1851, It allows many, including researchers, to review the direct connections (Political people, bankers, attorneys, judges, corporate heads, consulates, etc.) affecting our Kingdom of Hawaii, the connections to the entity/the Provisional government/Republic of Hawaii/Territory of Hawaii/State of Hawaii, the bankers, the businessmen, the consulates involved in the perpetuation of fraud, deceit, deviance in Hawaii today, It can be used as an information base for many researchers in Hawaii, the U.S. and the World. Other Affiliated Clubs and International Reciprocal Clubs of the Pacific Club formerly the Mess, and the British Club are listed below: The Adelaide Club, Adelaide, Australia Akron City Club, Akron, Ohio, U.S. Algonquin Club of Boston, Boston, U.S. The American Club in China, Taipei, Taiwan The American Club of Hong Kong, Central, Hong Kong American Club of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Arid Club, Inc., Boise, Idaho, U.S. Arizona Club, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. Arizona Club, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S. Arlington Club, Portland, Oregon, U.S. The Athenaeum Club, Melbourne, Australia The Bankers Club, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia The Bankers Club, San Francisco, California, U.S. The Bankers Club, Taipei, Taiwan Beijing American Club, Beijing, China Bellevue Club, Bellevue, Washington, U.S. The Berkeley City Club, Berkeley, California, U.S. The Bohemian Club ‘People of the upper class often belong to clubs in several cities, creating a nationwide pattern of overlapping memberships.’ The Bohemian Club of San Francisco, “is also the most unusual and widely known club of the upper class. Its annual two-week encampment in its 2,700 acre Bohemian Grove 75 miles north of San Francisco brings together the social elite, celebrities, and government officials for relaxation and entertainment. A description of this gathering provides the best possible insight into the role of clubs in uniting the upper class.” The club purchased the huge forest retreat in the 1890s and called it the Bohemian Grove. During the last two weeks in nearly non-raining northern California July, members/Bohemians and their guests numbering anywhere from 1,500 to 2,000 camp out. Most of the men stay for the weekends only and return home and jobs during this period. “During their stay the campers are treated to plays, symphonies, concerts, lectures, and political commentaries by entertainers, musicians, scholars, and government officials.” Some of their activities include trapshooting, paddling a canoe, swimming, visiting the Grove art gallery, and taking guided tours into the mountain forest’s outer fringe. “But a stay at the Bohemian Grove is mostly a time for relaxation and drinking in the modest lodges, bunkhouses, and even teepees that fit unobtrusively into the landscape along the two or three macadam roads that join the few “developed” acres within the Grove. It is like a summer camp for the power elite and their entertainers.” Ten (10) to thirty (30) male members gather in little camps. Approximately 120 camps has a name: Sons of Toil, Cave Man, Mandalay, Toyland, Owl’s Nest, Hill Camp Lost Angels. The Bohemian chorus call theirs camp Aviary. Some special drinks, brunches, or luncheon camps invite members from other camps. “The camps are a fraternity system within the larger fraternity.” Traditional plays such as “the High Jinx and the Low Jinx” are part of the events. Every year since 1880, the Cremation of Care opening ceremony is celebrated. “This ceremony takes place at the base of a 40-foot Owl Shrine constructed out of poured concrete and made even more resplendent by the mottled forest mosses that cover much of it. The Owl Shrine is only one of many owl symbols and insignias to be found in the Grove and the downtown clubhouse, for the owl was adopted early in the club’s history as its mascot or totem animal.” “The opening ceremony is called the Cremation of Care because it involves the burning of an effigy named Dull Care, who symbolizes the burdens and responsibilities that these busy Bohemians now wish to shed temporarily. More than 60 Bohemians take part in the ceremony as priests, acolytes, torch bearers, brazier bearers, boatmen and woodland voices. After many flowery speeches and a long conversation with Dull Care, the high priest lights the fire with the flame from the Lamp of Fellowship, located on the “Altar of Bohemia” at the base of the shrine. The ceremony, which has the same initiatory functions as those of any fraternal or tribal group, ends with fireworks, shouting, and the playing of “There’ll Be a Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight.” The attempt to create a sense of cohesion and solidarity among the assembled is complete.” “As the case of the Bohemian Grove and its symbolic ceremonies rather dramatically illustrate, there seems to be a great deal of truth to the earlier-cited suggestion by Crane Brinton that clubs may have the function within the upper class that the clan or brotherhood has in tribal societies. With their restrictive membership policies, initiatory rituals, private ceremonials, and great emphasis on tradition, clubs carry on the heritage of primitive secret societies. They create within their members an attitude of prideful exclusiveness that contributes greatly to an in-group feeling and a sense of fraternity within the upper class.” Former President Ronald Reagan and his Vice-President Bush, father of current President George W. Bush, did not report that they were members of the Bohemian Club in WHO’S WHO IN AMERICA 1980-1981. Many Bohemians omit this information. Members and Guests at the Bohemian Grove 1970 and 1980 gathering included 29% of the 800 top corporations, 20 of the top 25 largest banks were represented. “The companies with the most directors present tended to be located on the West Coast, with Bank of America (10), Southern Pacific (9), Wells Fargo (9), and Pacific Gas and Electric (6) leading the way. However, such New york-based banks as Citicorp (6), Chase Manhattan (5) and Baners Trust (5) were among 11 companies with 5 or more directors present in 1980.” Reference: WHO RULES AMERICA NOW? (1983) by G. William Domhoff, Simon & Schuster, Inc. The Brisbane Club, Brisbane, Australia Brocket Hall Golf Club, Welwyn, Hertfordshire, England Capital Club of London, London, England The Century Club, Osaka, Japan Chang An Club, Beijing, China The Christchurch Club, Christchurch, New Zealand City Club of Dalian, Dalian, China The City Club of the Palm Beaches, North Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. The City Club of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Columbia Club, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. The Commerce Club, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. The Commonwealth Club, Canberra, Australia Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C. Cypress Lakes Golf & Country Club, Sydney, Australia Dallas City Club, Dallas, Texas, U.S. Denver Club, Denver, Colorado, U.S. Emeralda Golf & Country Club, Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Fort Canning Country Club, Singapore, Singapore Gading Raya Padang Golf & Club, Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Genesee Valley Club, Rochester, New York, U.S. Guangzhou Luhu Golf & Country Club, Guangzhou, China The Halifax Club, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada The Heritage Club, Bangkok, Thailand Hilo Yacht Club, Hilo, Hawaii The Houston Club, Houston, Texas, U.S. Imperial Country Club, Jakarta West, Indonesia Jakarta American Club, Jakarta, Indonesia Karuehaad Sports Club, Pakkred Nonthaburi, Thailand Kobe Club, Kobe, Japan The Lake club, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia The Lotos Club, New York, New York, U.S. The Macau Golf & Country Club, Macau, Macau The Manila Club, Inc., Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Manila Polo Club, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Manitoba Club, 194 Broadway, Winnipeg, Canada The Melbourne Club, Melbourne, Australia Mercantile Athletic Club, Jakarta, Indonesia Mercantile Athletic Club, Tainan, Taiwan The Mercantile Club, Jakarta, Indonesia The Mercantile Club, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Metropolitan Club, San Francisco, California, U.S. The Miami City Club, Miami, Florida, U.S. Mimosa Golf & Country Club, Clarkfield, Philippines Minneapolis Club, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. The Nassau Club, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. New York Athletic Club, New York, New York, U.S. The Northern Club, Auckland, New Zealand The Olympic Club, San Francisco, California, U.S. Ontario Club, Toronto, Canada The Pacific Club, Newport Beach, California, U.S. Palm Resort Golf & Country Club, Johor Darul Takzim Petroleum Club, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, U.S. Pinetree Town & Country Club, Singapore, Singapore Queen City Club, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. The Rainier Club, Seattle, Washington, U.S. Rideau Club, Ottawa, Canada The Riviera Golf & Country Club, Cavite, Philippines The Royal Northern and University Club, Aberdeen, Scotland St. James’s Club of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Sarasota University Club, Sarasota, Florida, U.S. Seoul Club, Seoul, Korea Shanghai American Club, Shanghai, China Singapore Polo Club, Singapore, Singapore The Sloane Club, London, England The Sutter Club, Sacramento, Sacramento, California, U.S. The Tanglin Club, Singapore, Singapore Tasmanian Club, Hobart, Australia Terminal City Club, Vancouver, Canada Tokyo American Club, Tokyo, Japan Tokyo Capital Club, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan The Tower Club, Kowloon, Hong Kong Union Club, Sydney, Australia Union Club of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Union Club of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C. Union League Club of chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. United Oxford & Cambridge University Club, London, England The University Club, Denver, Colorado, U.S. The University Club, Washington, D.C. The University Club Atop Symphony Towers, San Diego, California, U.S. The University Club of Albany, Albany, New York, U.S. The University Club of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. The University Club of Toronto, Toronto, Canada The Vancouver Club, Vancouver, Canada Vietnam Golf & Country Club, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Washington Athletic Club, Washington, U.S. The Weld Club, Perth W.A., Australia World Trade Center Club Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan The World Trade Club, San Francisco, California, U.S. The following are examples of 1999-2000 members of the Pacific Club, Honolulu, Hawaii: Political people/Corporate: Hawaii Pacific University – President – Chatt G. Wright; Chaminade University of Honolulu – President - Dr. Mary C. Wesselkamper; Straub Clinic & Hospital – President/CEO Dr. Blake E. Waterhouse; University of Hawaii at Manoa –Hawaii Institute of Geophysics & Planetology Professor – Dr. Daniel S. Watanabe; Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Vice Pres & CIO Charles F. Wall; Former Governor John Waihee – Atty at Law: Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson & Hand; The Castle Group, Inc. – Chairman & CEO Rick S. Wall Amfac, Inc. – Chairman Emeritus Henry A. Walker, Jr. University of Hawaii – Dept of Psychology AssProf Dr. Kelly M. Vitousek; The Queen’s Medical Center – President & CEO – Arthur A. Ushijima; Persis Corporation – Chairman/CEO Thurston Twigg-Smith; Persis Corporation, Curator, Persis Art Collection Sharon C. Twigg-Smith; Aston Hotels & Resorts – Sr. vice Pres Jane B. Tatibouet; Aston Hotel & Resorts – Sales Manager, Northeast Cecily B. Tatibouet; State of hawaii – Ret. Aileen N. Sylva; State of Haawaii – Department of Education Asst. Superintendent Alfred K. Suga; Grace Pacific Corp. Chairman – Richard Dwayne Steele; Sorensen Pacific Broadcasting, Inc. Agana, Guam –Chairman- Rex W. Sorensen; Ossipoff Snyder & Rowland Architects, Inc. President – Sidney E. Snyder, Jr.; Hawaii Preparatory Acadeny – Dir. Public Relations – Frederick Y. Smith Tesoro Petroleum Corporation – San Antonio, Texas – VP-Corporate Relations Andrea L. Simpson; First Hawaiian Bank Sr Vice Pres & Div Mgr – Sharon Shiroma-Brown; BMW of Honolulu – Pres-Damon J. Shelly; Foreign Non-Res – Montreal, Quebec, Canada – JEH Pierre Senecal; Punahou School Pres. Dr James K. Scott; Schuler Homes, Inc. Principal – James K. Schuler; Title Guaranty of Hawaii, Inc. – Pres – Michael A. Pietsch; Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. –Chairman Emeritus – Robert J. Pfeiffer; The Queen Emma Foundation – Chairman of the board and CEO Robert C. Oshiro; St. Timothy-s Episcopal Church Reverend Vincent O’Neill; Rehabilitation Hospital of the Pacific – Pres/CEO William D. O’Connor; Sears Roebuck & Co. Ret. John Francis Nielsen; Castle & Cooke, Inc. – Sr Vice Pres, Ret. John F. Murphy; The Queen’s Medical Center – VP Patient Support & Community Rel/Corp Sec Karen K. Muranaka; Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Financial Vpres & CFO Robert F. Mougeot; East-West Center Pres Charles Edward Morrison; University of Hawaii Exec Admin/Pres (former) Dr. Kenneth P. Mortimer Kualoa Ranch, Inc – Pres John M. Morgan; Kualoa Ranch, Inc Chairman Francis S. Morgan; Kaneohe Ranch – Chief Exec Officer Randolph G. Moore Castle & Cooke Hawaii Wallace S. Miyahira; The Marianists – Provincial – Fr. John Russi; Maui Land & Pineapple Co. Inc. Exec Vpres/Finance – Paul Joseph Myer; State of Hawaii – Deputy Prosecutor Caroline M. Mee; Pacific In Vitro Fertilization Institute – Kapiolani Medical Center – Director – Dr. Philip I. McNameee; Straub Clinic Surgeon – Dr. George O. McPheeters; Chairman & Professor of Surgery – Univ of Hawaii – John A. burns School of Medicine; The Queen’s Medical Center VP Finance – Rix Maurer, III Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. Pres & Chief Exec Officer – Thomas F. Malone; C. Brewer & Co., Inc. Exec Vpres & CFO Kent T. Lucien; Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. Vpres-Admin Peter C. Lewis; BHP Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from Houston Texas Group Mgr Lewis N. Levy; BHP Hawaii Inc. Vpres Faye W. Kurren; Leahi Hospital Pres & Medical Director Dr. John H.C. Kim FACP,FACE; St. Andrew’s Priory School – Headmaster Emeritus (Ret.) The Rev. David K. Kennedy; Hon Police Dept – Ret. Francis A. Keala; Tax Foundation of Hawaii Pres Lowell L. Kalapa; Cathedral of St. Andrew Canon Pastor Rev. Frances Kay Johnson; Kapiolani Health Sr. Vpres John P. Jeffries; U.S. Federal Government Rear Admiral, USN Ret & Engineer Rear Adm Henry J. Johnson; U.S. Federal Government Col, USAF Ret. Larry C. Johnson; reply by amelia gora (544 posts) Mililani, Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaii 10/14/2006 (21:20) I feel good delete edit reply top U.S. Federal Government Col, USAF Ret. Larry C. Johnson; Armed Service YMCA – Exec Dir Selby W. Jacobs; Theo H Davies & Co., Ltd. Pres & CEO Martin Jaskot; Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co. Vpres, Ag Group John W. Hoxie, Jr.; Guam Cable TV – Asst Gen Mgr Bryan Lee Holmes Guam Cable TV Pres Lee M. Holmes; Tesoro Hawaii Corp – Mgr Environmental Affairs Emerg. Preparedness F. David Hoffman, Jr.; Hawaii Pacific University- Sr Vpres – Lloyd J. Hochberg, Sr.; Queen’s International Corporation – Pres & CEO Vivian Ho; Hawaii Medical Service Association/HMSA Exec Vpres Bernard AKS Ho; State of Hawaii Lt Gov (former) The Hon Mazie Hirono; Hawaii Medical Service Association Pres Robert P. Hiam; Heftel Broadcasting Corp. Owner – Cecil Heftel; Detroit College of Law at Michigan State Univ. Dean – Jeremy T. Harrison; City and County of Honolulu Mayor (former) The Hon. Jeremy Harris; Queen’s Health Systems Pres & CEO Richard L. Griffith; Goodenow Investigations -Owner- Steve Goodenow; U.S. Federal Government – US Customs – Chief Inspector Creighton W. Goldsmith; HMSA Exec Vpres/Chief Operating Officer Michael A. Gold; Honolulu Advertiser Editor James L. Gatti; Pacific Resources, Inc. – Chairman Emeritus James F. Gary; Hawaiian Airlines Inc. Exec Vpres and Chief Financial Officer John L. Garibaldi; Star Markets, Ltd. Chairman of the Board-Chief Exec Officer John H. Fujieki; Marriott Lodging International President – Washington,D.C. – Edwin D. Fuller; State of Hawaii Office of the Governor – Exec Asst to Gov/Int & Nat. Affairs Brenda L. Foster; Hawaii Tourism Authority- Chief Exec Officer Robert J. Fishman; Roman Catholic Church of Hawaii – Volunteer CEO – Bishop Joseph A. Ferrario; Honolulu City Council –Vice Chair and Chairman & CEO, The Borthwick Comp/SCI – Dr. John Henry Felix; Gentry Homes, Ltd. – Pres/CEO Norman Dyer; Dawson Eddy Communications – Journalist/Media Consultant-Donne Dawson Eddy; Amfac Land Company, Ltd. Pres. Tamara G. Edwards; Honolulu Academy of Arts – Director – George R. Ellis; The Episcopal Church in Hawaii – Planned Giving Officer – Frank G. Embree; Episcopal Church of Hawaii – ret. The Rev. Canon John P. Engelcke; Honolulu Academy of Arts – Director- George R. Ellis; Bishop Museum – Pres Director & CEO – Dr. W. Donald Duckworth (former) Deltennium Group, Inc., Annapolis, Maryland- Chairman & CEO Gerald M. Czarnecki; St. Andrew’s Cathedral Dean – Rev. Peter Courtney; Oahu Transit Service, Inc. Pres and Gen Mgr James E. Cowen; United States Government – Capt. USN (Retired) Francis Crawford, Jr.; Hawaiian Electric Industries – Pres & CEO – Robert F. Clarke; Hawaii Medical Services Assoc (HMSA) Sr Vice Pres Cliff Kennedy Cisco; 1st Presbyterian Church of Honolulu – Pastor- The Rev. Dr. Dan Chun Gentry Homes, Ltd. – Vice Pres of Finance Scott A. Choi; Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. – Vice-President – Meredith J. Ching; State of Hawaii Maemae Elementary – English as a Second Language teacher – Corinne W. L. Ching; Cheney Brooks & Co – Chairman Emeritus – Aaron M. Chaney; Episcopal Church in Hawaii – Bishop – Richard S.O. Chang; Dillingham Corp. (ret.) Elverton R. champion; Hawaiian Airlines – Pres & CEO Paul J. Casey; Hawaiian Resources Co., Ltd. Pres. Peter W. Cannon; Polynesian Adventure Tours, Inc.-Pres- Michael A. Carr; Oceanic Cablevision-President- Don E. Carroll; C. Brewer and Company, Limited – John W.A. Buyers; Roman Catholic Church – Business Manager – William L. Burton, Jr. Maui Electric Company, Ltd. – Pres- William A. Bonnett; Castle & Cooke Homes Hawaii, Inc. – Realtor- Robin Park Boolukos; NCR Corp. San Francisco, California – Region Director- Charles L. Bowes; Schuler Homes, Inc. – Financial Analyst – Catherine M. Bidwell; Budget Rent A Car-Regional Dir of Human Resources- Joan M. Bickson; Kikai Construction Co.- Pres/Gen Contractor Ted L. Birklland; United States Government- U.S.Army Procurement Analyst-Hq. USARPAC LTC. Jesse E. Blackwell; American Red Cross – Chief Exec Office – Kathryn Bennett; Inter Island Petroleum, Inc – Pres. Brian J. Barbata; Star Seigle Communications, Inc. – Pres & CEO/Partner John W. Bates; Hawthorn Realty Group from Chicago, Illinois – CEO-Real Estate Joseph S. Beale; Maryknoll Schools – President – Michael E. Baker; Sheridan Corporations from Denver, CA – President – William T. Atkins; Rehabilitation Hospital of the Pacific – Dr. thomas Au; Systems International, Inc., Tokyo Japan – Chairman- Thomas Y. Arai; Kuakini Radiology Group, Inc. – Radiologist/Partner – Dr. Howard K. Arimoto; Hawaiian Airlines – VP Gen Counsel & Corp. Secty- Lyn Flanigan Anzai; Hallmark Cards, Inc. – Int’l Div – Regional Sales Vpres – Far East- William W. Anderson; State of Hawaii – Department of Health – Director – Dr. Bruce S. Anderson; YMCA of Honolulu – President- Donald V. Anderson; RobertRose Interiors, Inc. – Pres. – Rose Marie Alvaro; Linn Sol Interiors – Principal/Owner Linn Sol Alber; The Cox Office, New York, New York – Ret. Christian H. Aall; Adams Design, Inc. – Pres/Owner – Jack E. Adams; John H. Connors Insurance – Agent/Assoc VPres Gladys K.A. Brandt (dec.), Honorary Emeritus Bankers: Bank of Hawaii –VP Thomas C Zimmerman; Hawaiian Trust – VP David G. Zerfoss; Coldwell Banker Commercial, Pacific – President Chris A. Wagner; Bank of Hawaii – Corporate Ntional Division- Exec Vpres James C. Tollefson; Robinson Estate – Trustee and Manager William Rhett Taber CitiBank –NewYork, New York- Retired – Henry M. Sperry; Bank of Hawaii Exec Vice Pres Ronald J. Schmid; Hawaiian Trust Co., Ltd. – Ret. Chairman Peter E. Russell; Robinson Investment Corp. Pres- Mark A. Robinson, II; GE Capital Hawaii – Pres. David J. Porteus; Mark A. Robinson Trusts – Trustee William W. Paty, Jr. City Bank Sr Vice Pres & Chief Lending Officer Clifford K. Ogata; Pacific Century Trust, a Division of Bank of Hawaii Sr Vpres Michael A. O’Brien; First Hawaiian Bank – Maite, Guam – Vice Pres Christopher S. Murphy; Hawaii National Bank, Sr Exec/Vice Pres Ernest T. Murata The Chase Manhattan Private Bank – Vpres & Relationship Mgr Robin S. Midkiff; Bank of Hawaii, Agana, Guam – Thomas P. Michels; Merrill Lynch – First Vice Pres – Jonathan McRoberts; The Estate of James Campbell Chief Operating Officer Stephen MacMillan; Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate-Maui Campus Principal Cordelia D. MacLaughlin; Bank of Hawaii – Kahului, Maui, County Branch Sr Vpres/Regional Mgr. Maui Michael H. Lyons, II; Hawaii National Bank Pres & Chairman of the Board Kan Jung Luke; First Hawaiian Bank Sr Vpres & General Auditor George H. Lumsden; The Estate of James Campbell Trustee Thomas C. Leppert; First Hawaiian Bank Exec Vpres John W. Landgraf; Merrill Lynch, Inc. VP Financial Consultant Kenan J. Knieriem; First Hawaiian Bank Vpres George R. Kellerman Bank of Hawaii Chairman & CEO Lawrence M. Johnson; Bank of Hawaii VP & Dir of GovAffairs Alexander D. Jamile; Central Pacific Bank Exec vPres Austin Y. Imamura; First Hawaiian Bank Exec Vpres/General Counsel Thomas P. Huber; Kapiolani Health Foundation – Pres and CEO Donna M. Howard; Campbell Estate Trustee David A. Heenan; Estate of Samuel Mills Damon Trustee David M. Haig; The Estate of James Campbell – Mgr – Industrial Properties Susan H.Q.S. Graham; Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate Manager – Guy K. Gilliland; Scudder Gillmar Estate Trustee Jack N.s. Gillmar; Hawaiian Trust Company VicePres Jerrold A. Fuller; Bank of Hawaii, Private Banking, Vpres & Manager Marcy E. Fleming; Bank of Hawaii Pres & Chief Operating Officer Richard J. Dahl; Coldwell Banker Pacific Properties – Managing Dir- Herbert N. Conley; Dean Witter Reynolds – Sr. Vpres – Samuel A. Cooke; The Estate of James Campbell – Trustee- Clinton R. Churchill; Bank of Hawaii – Governmental Affairs – Exec Vice Pres (Ret.) Dorothy K. Ching; Estate of James Campbell – Trustee – Paul R. Cassiday; Bishop Trust Co., Ltd. Ret. Pre & CEO Edwin L. Carter, Jr.; Bank of Hawaii – Vice Chair/Banker – Mary P. Carryer; Estate of James Campbell, Direc, Admin& Info Svcs. – Gordon J. Bruce; Merrill Lynch – Vice Pres – Martha R. Brown; Bank of America – Vpres. Gaspar P. Bova; Hawaiian Trust Co., Ltd. –V.P. – Investments- Frank C. Atherton; First Hawaiian Bank – Sr Vpres – Robert Anthony Alm Attorneys: Cades Schutte Fleming & Wright – Partner – Donald E. Scearce; Robert B. Bunn – Partner; J. Russell Cades; James S. Campbell; Nicholas C. Dreher; Roger H. Epstein; Richard A. Hicks; Philip J. Leas; Jeffrey S. Portnoy; E. Gunner Schull – Honolulu; K. James Steiner, Jr.; William M. Swope; Roy A. Vitousek, III McCorriston Miho Miller & Mukai – Partner – William C. McCorriston; Ashford & Wriston Atty/Partner Robert Bruce Graham; Atty/Partner - Cuyler Shaw; A. James Wriston, Jr. –Partner Carlsmith, Wichman, Case, Ball –Agana, Guam – Attorney – Roger P. Crouthamel; William E. Atwater III – Honolulu; Daniel A. Bent – Honolulu; Dean H. Robb- Honolulu; Robert E. Strand; Thomas Van Winkle; Charles R. Wichman Asa M. Akinaka Martin Anderson William Barlow; Andrew V. Beaman; Donald A. Beck; Frank Boas (ret.) William A. Bordner – Director & Shareholder; George W. Brandt; Andrew R. Bunn; H. William Burgess (retired) Edmund Burke Blake W. Bushnell William J. Carey; Daniel H. Case; James H. Case; Peter C.P. Char; Deborah J.M. Chun; Thomas E. Cook; Paul F. Cronin; C.F. Damon, Jr.; Mark S. Davis; William H. Dod; John R. Dwyer, Jr.; David L. Fairbanks; Collin M. Fritz; E. Laurence Gay; William H. Gilardy, Jr.; Frank L. Gniffke; Jeffrey S. Grad; Adelbert Green; Kurt A. Gronau; Ronald I. Heller; Harvey E. Henderson, Jr.; J.George Hetherington; Craig K. Hirai; Frank W. Hustace, Jr.; Raymond S. Iwamoto; Steven B. Jacobson; Alexander Jampel; James Kawashima; James S. Kawashima; Dr. Kent M. Keith; Rex S. Kuwasaki; Samuel A.B. Lyons; Paul R. Mancini; Alexander Marrack; William C. McCorriston; John L. McDermott; Howard F. McPheeters; Franklin K. Mukai; Stanley Y. Mukai; Sanford Murata; Gary T. Nishikawa; Lawrence S. Okinaga; Jon M.H. Pang; Gwen G. Pacarro; Jeffrey S. Piper; David W. Proudfoot; John W. Reilly; Frederick G. Riecker; Phillip L. Rother (ret.); Michael Rudy, Esq.; Douglas C. Smith; Robert J. Smolenski; Keith J. Steiner, Sr.; William A. Stricklin –Counsellor at Law, Estate Plan, Trusts & Invest. – Santa Barbara, California; Jay T. Suemori; Jeffrey M. Taylor; Howard S. Todo; Raymond M. Torkildson (ret.) Steven V. Torkildson; Richard Turbin; Thomas W. Williams, Jr.; James Harvey Wright; Judges: The Hon Patrick K.S.L. Yim – Legal Consultant (worked with KSBE – Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estates; Ret. Judge Betty M. Vitousek; Corporation heads: The Gas Company – VP and Gen Mgr. Jim R. Yates; Hawaiian Dredging Construction- Pres/CEO William J. Wilson; Hawaiian Electric Co., Inc. Ret Pres & CEO Carl H Williams and Harwood D. Williamson; Federal Judge – U.S. District Court – The Hon Alan Cooke Kay Consulates: Taipei Consul General – Director General -The Hon. Kai Wang; Consul General of Korea – The Hon. Jung Kyung Sung; U.S. Consulate General, Durban, South Africa – Henry S. Richmond; Consul General of Japan – The Hon Gotaro Ogawa; Consulate General of the Federated States of Micronesia – Consul General Kasio E. Mida; Phillippine Consul General – The Hon. Minerva Jean A. Falcon; Republic of the Marshall Islands – Consul General – The Hon Philip A. Anungar Note: Not everyone in the Pacific Club directory 1999-2000 is listed above. The purpose is to show the number of individuals are members of a conspiracy based organization that began in 1851. Archibald Cleghorn, brother in law of Queen Liliuokalani was the head. He was a Mason/Freemason. Queen Liliuokalani’s brother in law Charles Reed Bishop was another. Notice the names, many are descendants of the Conspirators/Terrorists who dethroned Queen Liliuokalani. Notice the number of bankers, institutions, Trusts of our Alii, remain in contact with each other through the Pacific Club. Therefore, this is a club connection to many of the secret societies maintained by the ‘elite’ who are in position to perpetuate Fraud against aboriginal Hawaiian interests with the backing of the U.S. Federal Government. Notice that there are members of the military who are also members. Research incomplete.
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Replies
Article Re: U.S. Supreme Court Justices posted 13 days ago or December 15, 2015:
ARE YOU SURPRISED? NA`I AUPUNI - A FRONT FOR US FED WRECK ALL ALONG
Hawai`i Independent - December 15, 2015
By Williamson Chang
There has been a dramatic development in the Naʻi Aupuni elections. The last we heard was that the election and certification had been put on hold by Justice Kennedy and a majority of the United States Supreme Court. Naʻi Aupuni, through its attorneys, now states that the rules have once again changed:
“NAʻI AUPUNI Update
Dear Voters,
Given that the counting of the votes may be delayed by the legal process for up to a few years, Naʻi Aupuni has decided to terminate the election as of today and to offer all 196 candidates the opportunity to serve as ʻAha delegates from February 1 to 26, at a meeting facility in Kailua, Oahu.
One of the main reasons behind this decision to seat all candidates is that they represent a broad-based spectrum of the Native Hawaiian community and Naʻi Aupuni wants to seize this rare opportunity to organize Native Hawaiians and to propose a path to self-governance.
A Q&A that addresses many issues concerning this change of events as well as the terms that Naʻi Aupuni is offering the candidates to serve as delegates are set forth on the Naʻi Aupuni website, naiaupuni.org
Mahalo nui for supporting the Naʻi Aupuni process and we encourage you to support the upcoming ʻAha!
William Meheula
Sullivan Meheula Lee
A Limited Liability Law Partnership
In other words:
1) There will be no tabulation of the votes;
2) All 196 candidates will be assembled as the constitutional convention;
3) Although not explicitly stated, those 196 can create a Native Hawaiian governing body; and
4) The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii lawsuit is alleged to now be “moot” or meaningless, as the suit was to stop an election.
While not stated, out of those 196 candidates, the “independence” delegates will be in the minority, thus giving Naʻi Aupuni its way in creating a government that meets the Federal conditions for a Federally Recognized tribe. The clear message of this action by Naʻi Aupuni is to establish Federal Recognition at any cost, even if it requires violating previously settled terms and conditions of the process, “stacking” the convention with their own representatives and completely ignoring the fifteenth amendment, voting rights (which would still be violated) and the procedural due process and substantive due process clause of the fourteenth amendment.
As to the Supreme Court, this is an ultimate, “in-your-face” insult—it defies the power of the Supreme Court under Article III of the U.S. Constitution and amounts to a fraudulent act to avoid the effect of a Supreme Court injunction.
The failure to tabulate the vote is being treated as a “non-election” that, therefore, does not trigger either the 15th amendment or the voting rights act—but that surely cannot be the case. If, in a state election, candidates from one racial group far outnumbered candidates from another racial group, the decision not to tabulate the election and to augment the state legislature to accommodate all who were running—for the purpose that one race could prevail in the state legislature—would have the same depraved effect that the fifteenth amendment and the voting rights act sought to end.
Justice Kennedy’s order included 1) not tabulating the votes and 2) not certifying the winning delegates. To render all delegates winners is to violate the prohibition by Justice Kennedy of “certifying” winners. His prohibition on certification was clearly intended to prevent the formation and gathering of any “winners,” no matter how selected (and even if there are no “losers”), that could comprise a constitutional convention.
Additionally, the Grassroots lawsuit is not necessarily “moot” just because there will be no election. The Grassroots lawsuit was to halt a process in which the election was just one step in a series of steps that would produce a “racially” based federally recognized Indian tribe. Whether the suit is now moot is a question before the Supreme Court of the United States.
The U.S. Supreme Court acted upon its principle in Rice v. Cayetano that the fifteenth amendment and the voting rights act bars race based elections. The decision not to tabulate did not forestall an election, it merely changed the rules of the election such that if any candidate got any vote—even one—they would be elected. Or, in other words, the decision to forego the election retroactively changed the number of delegates to be elected from 40 to 196, transgressing the conditions by which the election was established.
The U.S. Supreme Court has does not relinquish its jurisdiction for any case in which a “fraud” is made in an attempt to avoid a clear ruling of the Court. The U.S. Supreme Court inherently has jurisdiction here, under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, to prevent such a fraud.
These are only some of the issues raised with today’s action by Naʻi Aupuni—an action that severely challenges the notion that the constitutional convention was a neutral convention. It now appears that the convention had but one purpose: the establishment of federal recognition.
U.S. Constitution -
Article III
Section 1.
The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
Section 2.
The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority;--to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls;--to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction;--to controversies to which the United States shall be a party;--to controversies between two or more states;--between a state and citizens of another state;--between citizens of different states;--between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects.
In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make.
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed.
Section 3.
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted.
Reference: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articleiii
The above article from the U.S. Constitution applies to Americans, or United States Citizens, etc. However, Article VI applies to nations who have Treaties with the United States of America:
Article VI
All debts contracted and engagements entered into, before the adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.
Reference: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articlevi
ooo!h, don't forget the PEACOCK case, First Circuit Court (1899) whereby the U.S.A. became the U.S. and the American Empire
and 1912 PA PELEKANE Case the Territory of Hawaii claimed to be "the Kingdom of Hawaii" successor......IDENTITY THIEVES..... fyi
aloha.
reply by
i.hanan
(2231 posts)
Ancona,
Italy
10/18/2006 (12:35)
I feel good delete edit reply top
Response to topic written by amelia gora
SPEAKING FREELY
If it comes to a shooting war ...
By Victor N Corpus
Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.
One could call this article a worst-case scenario for the new American century. Why worst case? Because of the hard lessons from history. The Romans did not consider the worst-case scenario when Hannibal crossed the Alps with his elephants and routed them; or when Hannibal encircled and annihilated the numerically superior Roman army at the Battle of Cannae.
The French did not consider the worst-case scenario at Dien Bien Phu and when they built the Maginot Line, and the French suffered disastrous defeats. The Americans did not consider the
worst-case scenario at Pearl Harbor or on September 11, and the results were disastrous for the American people. Again, American planners did not consider the worst-case scenario in its latest war
in Iraq, but instead operated on the 'best-case scenario', such as considering the Iraq invasion a 'cake walk' and that the Iraqi people would be parading in the streets, throwing flowers and welcoming American soldiers as 'liberators', only to discover the opposite.
Scenario One: America launches 'preventive war' vs China
Our first objective is to prevent the re-emergence of a new rival. This is a dominant consideration underlying the new regional defense strategy and requires that we endeavor to prevent any hostile power from dominating a region whose resources would, under consolidated control, be sufficient to generate global power. These regions include Western Europe, East Asia, the territory of the former Soviet Union and Southwest Asia.
–Paul Wolfowitz, former US deputy secretary of defense and currently president of the World Bank
Consider these snapshots of China:
Since 1978, China has averaged 9.4% annual GDP growth
It had a five-fold increase in total output per capita from 1982 to 2002
It had $61 billion in foreign direct investment in 2004 alone and foreign trade of $851 billion, the third-largest in the world
The US trade deficit with China exceeded $200 billion in 2005
China has $750 billion in foreign exchange reserves and is the second-biggest oil importer
Last year it turned out 442,000 new engineers a year; with 48,000 graduates with master's degrees and 8,000 PhDs annually; compared to only 60,000 new engineers a year in the US.
China for the first time (2004) surpassed America to export the most technology wares around the world. China enjoyed a $34 billion trade surplus with the US in advanced technology products in 2004 (The Economist, December 17, 2005). In 2005, the surplus increased to $36 billion
It created 20,000 new manufacturing facilities a year
It holds $252 billion in US Treasury Bonds (plus $48 billion held by Hong Kong)
Among the five basic food, energy and industrial commodities –grain and meat, oil and coal and steel –consumption in China has eclipsed that of the US in all but oil.
China has also gone ahead of the US in the consumption of TV sets, refrigerators and mobile phones
In 1996, China had 7 million cell phones and the US had 44 million. Now China has more mobile phone users than the US has people.
China has about $1 trillion in personal savings and a savings rate of close to 50%; U.S. has about $158 billion in personal savings and a savings rate of about 2% (The Wall Street Journal, Nov 19, 2005)
Shanghai boasts 4,000 skyscrapers – double the number in New York City (The Wall Street Journal, Nov 19, 2005)
Songbei, Harbin City in north China is building a city as big as New York City
Goldman Sachs predicts that China will surpass the US economy by 2041.
Before China's economy catches up with America, and before China builds a military machine that can challenge American superpower status and world dominance, America's top strategic planners (Project for the New American Century) decide to launch a 'preventive war' against China. As a pretext for this, the US instigates Taiwan to declare independence.
Taiwan declares independence!
China has anticipated and long prepared itself for this event. After observing 'Operation Summer Pulse –04' when US aircraft carrier battle groups converged in the waters off China's coast in mid-July through August of 2004, Chinese planners began preparing to face its own worst-case scenario: the possibility of confronting a total of 15 carrier battle groups composed of 12 from America and three from its close British ally. China's strategists refer to its counter-strategy to defeat 15 or more aircraft carrier battle groups as the 'assassin's mace' or shashaujian.
After proper coordination with Russia and Iran and activating their previously agreed strategic plan, troops and weapon systems are pre-positioned. China then launches a missile barrage on Taiwan. Command and control nodes, military bases, logistics centers, vital war industries, government centers and air defense installations are simultaneously hit with short and medium range ballistic missiles armed with conventional, anti-radar, thermo baric and electro-magnetic pulse warheads.
At the North American Aerospace Defense (NORAD) Command and Control Center, ranking defense officials watch huge electronic monitor screens showing seven US and two British aircraft carrier battle groups converging on the East China Sea with another three US carrier battle groups entering the Persian Gulf, while the remaining two US and one British battle groups remain in the Indian Ocean to serve as a strategic reserve.
As the aircraft carrier battle groups advance, China draws out one of its 'trump cards' by leaking to the world media that it is dumping its holdings of US Treasury bonds and shifting to gold and euros.
Meanwhile, strategic planners at NORAD watch with glee as they observe on the screen as monitored by their radar satellites that Chinese surface ships are making a hasty retreat as nine allied carrier battle groups advance toward the Philippine Sea and Chinese waters near Taiwan.
The assassin's mace: China's anti-satellite weapons
Glee and ecstasy soon turn to shock as monitor screens suddenly go blank. Then all communication via satellites goes dead. China has drawn its second 'trump card' (the assassin's mace) by activating its maneuverable 'parasite' micro-satellites that have unknowingly clung to vital (NORAD) radar and communication satellites and have either jammed, blinded or physically destroyed their hosts.
This is complemented by space mines that maneuver near adversary satellites and explode. Secret Chinese and Russian ground-based anti-satellite laser weapons also blind or bring down US and British satellites used for C4ISR (command, control, communication, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance). And to ensure redundancy and make sure that the adversary C4ISR system is completely 'blinded' even temporarily, hundreds of select Chinese and Russian information warriors (hackers) specifically trained to attack their adversary's C4ISR systems simultaneously launch their cyber offensive.
For a few precious minutes, the US and UK advancing carrier battle groups are stunned and blinded by the 'mace', ie, a defensive weapon used to temporarily blind a stronger opponent. But the word mace has another meaning; one which is deadlier and used in combination with the first.
A mace can be a spiked war club used in olden times to knock out an opponent. Applied in modern times, the spikes of the assassin's mace refer to currently unstoppable supersonic cruise missiles capable of sinking aircraft carriers that are in China's inventory; complemented by equally unstoppable 'squall' or SHKVAL rocket torpedoes and regular 65 cm-diameter wake-homing torpedoes, bottom-rising rocket-propelled mines, and 'obsolete' warplanes converted into unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) firing anti-ship missiles from standoff positions and finally dive-bombing into the heart of the US and UK aircraft carrier armada.
Missile barrage on advancing carrier battle groups
A few seconds after the 'blackout', literally hundreds of short and medium-range ballistic missiles (DF7/9/11/15s, DF4s, DF21X/As, some of which are maneuverable) pre-positioned on the Chinese mainland, and stealthy, sea-skimming and highly-accurate cruise missiles (YJ12s, YJ22s, KH31A/Ps, YJ83s, C301s, C802s, SS-N-22s, SS-NX-26/27s, 3M54s & HN3s) delivered from platforms on land, sea and air race toward their respective designated targets at supersonic speed.
Aircraft carriers are allotted a barrage of more than two dozen cruise missiles each, followed by a barrage of short and medium-range ballistic missiles timed to arrive in rapid succession.
Supersonic cruise missiles constitute China's third deadly 'trump card' against the US – part of the so-called assassin's mace. These unstoppable cruise missiles may be armed with 440-lb to 750-lb conventional warheads (or 200-kiloton tactical nuclear warheads 10 times stronger than Hiroshima) traveling at more than twice the speed of sound (or faster than a rifle bullet).
The cruise missiles, together with the SRBMs and MRBMs (short and medium-range ballistic missiles) may also be armed with radio frequency weapons that can simulate the electro-magnetic pulse of nuclear explosions to fry computer chips, or fuel-air explosives that can annihilate the personnel in aircraft carriers and battleships without destroying the platforms.
Their effective range varies from less than 100 to 1,800 kilometers from stand-off positions. Delivered by long-range fighter-bombers and submarines, their range can be extended even further. In fact, stealthy Chinese and Russian submarines can deliver such nuclear payloads to the US mainland itself.
No US defense vs supersonic cruise missiles
The US and UK aircraft carrier battle groups do not have any known defense against the new supersonic missiles of their adversaries. The Phalanx and Aegis ship defense systems may be effective against subsonic cruise missiles like the Exocets or Tomahawks, or exo-atmospheric ballistic missiles, but they are inadequate against the sea-skimming and supersonic Granits, Moskits and Yakhonts or similar types (Shipwreck, Sunburn and Onyx - North Atlantic Treaty Organization codenames) of modern anti-ship missiles in China's inventory.
Not only China and Russia have these modern cruise missiles, so do Iran, India and North Korea. These missiles can be delivered by SU-27 variants, SU-30s, Tu22M Blackjacks, Bears, J6s, JH-7/As, H-6Hs, J-10s, surface ships, diesel submarines or common trucks.
Adding to the problems facing aircraft carriers are the SHKVAL or 'squall' rocket torpedoes installed in some Chinese and Russian submarines and surface ships. At 6,000 lbs apiece, these torpedoes travel at 200 knots (or 230 miles per hour) with a range of 7,500 yards guided by autopilot. They are designed to sink aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines. Again, it is unfortunate for the US and UK to have no known or existing defenses against this new generation of rocket torpedoes.
China's sea mines
Complicating matters for the US aircraft carrier battle groups are the hundreds of hard-to-detect, rocket-propelled, bottom-rising sea mines that are anchored and hidden on the sea bottom covering pre-selected battle sites in the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea designed to home in on submarines and surface ships, particularly aircraft carriers.
These sophisticated sea mines (EM-52s) have been deployed by Chinese and Russian submarines before the missile attack on Taiwan in anticipation of the major event that is to follow.
Finally, in addition to all these asymmetric weapons, the US and UK aircraft carrier battle groups will have to contend with the thousands of 'obsolete' Chinese fighter planes converted into unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) launching missiles at stand-off positions and finally diving kamikaze-style into the heart of the carrier battle groups.
Chinese and Russian submarines fire their inventory of anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs) and 'squall' rocket torpedoes at the aircraft carriers and submarines of the US and UK as the carrier battle groups come within range. As the battle progresses, the Chinese and Russian submarines maneuver to the rear of the carrier battle groups to complete the encirclement.
In less than an hour after launching the saturation barrage of missiles on the US and UK naval armada, all the aircraft carriers and their escorts of cruisers, battleships and several of the accompanying submarines are in flames, sinking or sunk, turning the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea into a modern-day 'Battle of Cannae'.
Meanwhile, the Chinese fleet that conducted a strategic retreat forms a phalanx along the forward positions off China's coast, ready to augment the hundreds or thousands of land-based long-range surface-to-air missiles of China (SA-10s, SA-15s and SA-20s) with their own short, medium and long-range air defense missile systems.
Applying its long-held military doctrine of 'active defense', China also launches simultaneous missile attacks on the forces-in-being and logistics-in-place of the US and its allies in Japan, South Korea, Guam, Okinawa, Diego Garcia and Kyrgyzstan, hitting these US bases with missiles armed with radio frequency weapons, fuel-air explosives and conventional warheads. As another Chinese military doctrine states: 'Win victory with one strike.'
Chinese and Russian missiles cocked
Both Chinese and Russian inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and the two countries' extensive air defense systems have been coordinated and ready to respond in the event that the US and UK decide to retaliate with a nuclear attack.
In addition, Ranets-E and Rosa-E radio frequency/electro-magnetic pulse systems scattered all along China's coastal cities are on the look-out to neutralize incoming missiles and aircraft that may respond after the attack on the aircraft carrier battle groups. These systems can work in tandem with airborne-based anti-missile laser systems now in China's inventory.
China's trump cards vs the US
China's deadly 'trump cards' (ie, the huge holdings of US Treasury bonds, the anti-satellite weapons system, the supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, SRBMs, MRBMs, 'squall' rocket torpedoes, sea mines, UCAVs, DF31A and DF41 road-mobile ICBMs, JL2 SLBMs, air defense system, IO/EW/IW, and other RMA weapons) are the key ingredients of the assassin's mace.
China may not possess any of those expensive aircraft carriers of the superpower, but it can wipe out those carrier battle groups with a 'single blow' of its assassin's mace or shashaujian –its major tool for conducting asymmetric warfare to defeat the US in a major confrontation over the Taiwan issue or other issues.
The US may possess the most powerful war machine in the world, but it can be defeated by an inferior force by avoiding the superpower's strength and exploiting its weaknesses. Again, an integral part of Chinese doctrine is: 'Victory through inferiority over superiority.' One famous Chinese strategist, Chang Mengxiong, compared asymmetric warfare to 'a Chinese boxer with a keen knowledge of vital body points who can bring a stronger opponent to his knees with a minimum of movement'.
The sad part for the American people, particularly the innocent sailors who will be manning the battle groups, is that even if US planners come to realize that the aircraft carrier battle groups (which are the mainstay of the US Navy and the main instrument of US power projection worldwide), have been rendered vulnerable or obsolete by China's assassin's mace.
The US cannot simply change strategy or discard such a weapons system. To change strategy or 'retool' would mean wasting hundreds of billions of dollars invested in those highly sophisticated systems. The strong lobbying of influential defense contractors making those systems would make change extremely difficult.
For defense authorities to admit the strategic blunder constitutes an almost insurmountable barrier to a change of strategy. And finally, the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs related to those systems may be politically and economically unbearable for any US administration to bear should the program for the aircraft carrier battle groups be scrapped. Because of these factors, America may be stuck with an obsolete system that is too expensive to maintain but will only lose the war for the US when employed in a major conflict.
reply by
i.hanan
(2232 posts)
Ancona,
Italy
10/18/2006 (12:37)
I feel good delete edit reply top
Meanwhile, on the Middle East Front
On another major front, on previously coordinated signals with China and Russia, Iran lets loose its own barrage of supersonic Granit, Moskit, Brahmos and Yakhont cruise missiles carried by trucks or hidden in man-made tunnels all along the mountainous shoreline of Iran fronting the Persian Gulf.
The three US aircraft carrier groups that entered the Persian Gulf to ensure the unhindered flow of Arab oil are likely to be helpless 'sitting ducks' against the bottom-rising sea mines and low-flying, supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles in Iranian hands. In the process, a couple of oil tankers about to exit the Strait of Hormuz are hit with the aid of rocket-propelled sea mines, thus effectively blockading the narrow strait and stopping oil supplies from coming out of the Middle East.
A 'weak' nation like China or Iran, without a single aircraft carrier in their respective navies, could thus obliterate the carrier battle groups of a superpower. Here, one can see the hidden and often unnoticed power of asymmetric warfare, which may well spell the end of 'gunboat diplomacy' in the not so distant future.
The Central Asian front
On yet another major front in Central Asia, Russian troops lead the other member-countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan) into a major offensive against US military bases in Central Asia.
The bases are first subjected to a simultaneous barrage of missiles with fuel-air explosives and electromagnetic pulse (EMP) warheads before they are overrun and occupied by SCO coalition forces. The missile attack on the US bases is followed by a lightning attack by four mechanized armored divisions coming from the Yili Korgas pass of China's Xinjiang province, linking up with Russia's own armored divisions in a pincer offensive against US forces in Central Asia and the Middle East.
America crippled on three major fronts
In just a few hours (or days) after the outbreak of general hostilities, America, the world's lone superpower, finds itself badly crippled militarily in three major regions of the world: East Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East.
Impossible? Unfortunately, the answer is no. China now has the know-how and the financial resources to mass-produce hundreds, if not thousands, of Moskit, Yakhont and Granit-type supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles and 'squall'-type rocket torpedoes against which US and UK aircraft carriers and submarines have no known defense.
Iran, on the other hand, already possesses the same supersonic cruise missiles that can destroy any ship in the Persia Gulf, including aircraft carriers. Russia and China, meanwhile, are operating on familiar grounds close to their territory, compared to the US, which needs to cross the Atlantic and Pacific to replenish troops and logistics.
A geopolitical reality America has to face
An important consideration in any US-China conflict is the geopolitical reality that the US and its allies will be operating on exterior lines, while China will operate on interior lines. This gives China a huge advantage in a major war in Asia against US and allied forces.
Consider the long sea lanes of communication (10,000 kilometers) that the US alliance would be forced to cross each time its forces had to resupply and you get an idea of the huge logistics problem that the US would face in a confrontation with China.
Such lengthy sea lanes of communication (SLOC) are highly vulnerable to a gauntlet of Chinese and Russian submarines lying in ambush along the route laden with underwater sea mines. This will make transporting personnel and equipment by the US over the Pacific or the Atlantic extremely dangerous and expensive.
Compare this US handicap with troop movement by Chinese troops using heavy-lift aircraft, railways and highways within the China mainland. China's interior lines of communication are shorter and protected, with little chance for enemy interdiction. Chinese troops can concentrate numerically superior forces rapidly at any given point to defeat invading US forces one by one with much shorter and less vulnerable lines of communication.
And in the event that the US forces and their allies are lucky enough to land on the Chinese mainland, they will be faced not only with a conventional People's Liberation Army of more than 2 million, but also with a people's militia conducting asymmetric warfare and a people's war in its teeming millions. US forces and their allies will be like a raging bull charging and goring a hive of killer bees. US forces may be able to set foot in China, but it is highly doubtful if they could come out alive.
Grimmer scenarios
There is a scenario grimmer than described above, however, and that is if strategic planners belonging to that elite group called the Project for the New American Century decide to launch a nuclear 'first strike' against China and Russia and risk a mutually-assured destruction: 1)In defense of Taiwan ... or 2) In launching a 'preventive war' to stop China from catching up economically and militarily. Or, if China decides to start an offensive against Taiwan with a one-megaton nuclear burst 40 kilometers above the center of the island. Or, if China and Russia decide to arm a number of their short and medium-range ballistic missiles and supersonic cruise missiles with tactical nuclear warheads in defending themselves against US and UK aircraft carrier battle groups.
Land-attack versions of these supersonic cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads carried by stealthy Chinese and Russian submarines can also put American coastal cities at great risk to nuclear devastation. Strategic planners must also consider these worst-case possibilities.
Scenario two: America vs a medium power
'In the Middle East and Southwest Asia, our overall objective is to remain the predominant outside power in the region and preserve US and Western access to the region's oil.' - Paul Wolfowitz
'I cannot think of a time when we have had a region emerge as suddenly to become as strategically significant as the Caspian. But the oil and gas there is worthless until it is moved. The only route which makes both political and economic sense is through Afghanistan.' – Dick Cheney in 1998 as chief executive of a major oil services company
History is replete with vivid examples where a much stronger and larger force has been defeated by a weaker and smaller force. The French were defeated by Vietminh guerrillas in Dien Bien Phu. Soviet Union forces, still a superpower at that time, were defeated in Afghanistan. And another superpower, the United States, was defeated by 'ill-clad, ill-fed and ill-armed' Vietcong guerrillas in Vietnam.
Asymmetric warfare
If the US pushes through its plan of world domination, then it should expect all the smaller and weaker countries that do not wish to be pushed around to fight back using asymmetric warfare. This is a form of warfare that allows the weak to fight and defeat a much stronger foe by 'attacking the enemy's weakness while avoiding his strengths'.
The US, for instance, may possess the most sophisticated weapons system on Earth. It may have the most modern planes, helicopters, ships, guns, precision-guided weapons, sophisticated sensors and command and control systems, but if it cannot see its adversary, if it is fighting a shadowy and 'invisible' enemy (like American and British forces are experiencing in Iraq), such advanced and sophisticated weapons systems are rendered useless.
In asymmetric warfare, most of the fighting is conducted at the team level. Thousands of agile and elusive teams consisting of two to five members equipped with man-portable surface-to-air missiles, portable anti-tank guided weapons, sniper rifles, man-portable mortars, anti-tank mines, anti-personnel mines, sea mines, C4 explosives (for making car bombs, booby-traps and improvised explosive devices or IEDs) riding on bicycles and motorcycles and fast boats will make the lives of any invading or occupying forces extremely miserable.
These 'invisible' agile teams merge with the population most of the time and come out only when there is a vulnerable target to strike at. Then, they disappear into the shadows. They communicate via runners bringing coded written messages, so there are no electronic signals to track down. They operate semi-autonomously, so there are no centers of gravity that can be targeted.
And since they are indigenous to the area and united with the local people, their human intelligence (humint) is far more superior to that of the invaders. They will also enjoy a tremendous advantage in psychological operations (psyops), for it is much easier to mobilize nationalist sentiments against a foreign occupier than for an aggressor to justify occupation.
Asymmetric warfare may be compared to a fierce lion invading the territory of a school of piranhas; or a king cobra encroaching into a colony of fire ants. The lion may be the king of beasts, mighty and strong, but it is no match against the tiny piranhas in their own territory. The sharp fangs and claws of the lion are rendered useless. The same is true with the cobra's venom. The analogy applies to the French in Dien Bien Phu, the Soviets in Afghanistan and the Americans in Vietnam and now in Iraq.
Asynchronous warfare
Aside from asymmetric warfare, weak nations fighting the strong can also avail themselves of asynchronous warfare. If a strong nation invades or occupies a weak one, the weak bides its time before striking back. And it strikes at a time and place when and where the adversary least expects.
An example is Iraq. The underground resistance movement in Iraq may recruit Iraqi scientists or sympathetic scientists of other nationalities to infiltrate the US (via the Mexican border, for instance) and manufacture dirty bombs as well as chemical and biological weapons inside the US. Such weapons may be brought to Washington and detonated in or near the US Congress.
They could also hire a private plane, or buy one themselves, and use it to spread biological or chemical weapons they have manufactured in-country over New York or Washington. They can mail letters containing anthrax to key offices of vital services all over the US and paralyze utilities and other government functions nationwide.
Or they can smuggle, say, the components of a hundred portable surface-to-air missiles, assemble them in the US, and employ them simultaneously in all of the major airports in America. Or they can employ those portable surface-to-air missiles to simultaneously target American airlines taking off or landing in different international airports all over the world.
Some major powers may pass on their research on RMA (revolution in military affairs) to the Iraqi resistance to be tested inside the US. These weapons include laser weapons, ultrahigh frequency weapons, ultrasonic wave weapons, stealth weapons, high-powered microwave weapons and electromagnetic guns. They include miniature robot ants that infiltrate computers, stay dormant and then activate on the signal to destroy their hosts. The Iraqi underground could also recruit hackers to work inside and/or outside the US to hack into key US systems.
American crossroad
As the sole superpower, the US stands at a critical crossroad. One road leads to world domination. Using its pre-eminent military war machine without equal, it can strike at any perceived threat, change foreign sovereign regimes at will, grab precious mineral resources anywhere in the world and control local economies with its host of transnational corporations. It can also sabotage the economy of up-coming rivals, or launch preventive wars to preempt prospective competitors and try to defeat them militarily while they are still weak compared to America.
Such a course of action is very tempting, especially to leaders with global ambitions of becoming 'Lords of the Earth'. But such a road is full of risks and what is planned on paper, as what was done in Iraq, may not turn out as hoped. And such a path will necessarily ignite the outrage of most right-thinking people. America will earn for itself the enmity and hatred of people all over the world.
America had outlined its blueprint for world domination, by force if necessary, in the following documents:
National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2001
President George W Bush's speech at the Graduation Ceremony at West Point, June 1, 2002
Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for the New Century, a report of the Project for the New American Century, September 2000
Defense Planning Guidance written by then deputy defense secretary Paul Wolfowitz in February 18, 1992
In these documents, the US outlined some of its new doctrines and policies, such as: preventive war, pre-emptive military action, unilateralism, regime change, acting as the world's constabulary or 'cavalry', establishment of military bases and spreading US forces all over the world, control of outer space and the global commons of cyberspace and control of the world's oil resources.
The alternate road, on the other hand, leads to world leadership. The US can choose to use its power, wealth and influence to sincerely do good for the people on this planet. It can lead in easing or obliterating the debt burden of poor nations, or in promoting the spread of quality education through distance learning in remote villages of developing countries.
It can focus in the fight against poverty, or the fight against drugs, or the effort to save the deteriorating environment of planet earth. It can lead the fight against HIV/AIDS, or malaria and other deadly diseases. The whole world is waiting for the US to lead in these important battles.
If the US chooses to focus its huge resources on the latter, I am confident that it will gain the hearts and minds of people all over the world. Then it can be a true world leader. Then it can maintain its preeminent world status. By gaining the world's sympathy and support, terrorism directed against Americans and the US mainland will be greatly minimized. The alternate road, in fact, is the key to defeating the phenomenon of 'terrorism' gripping the world today.
Victor N Corpus is a retired brigadier general. He has a master's degree in public administration from the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. His major assignment while serving in the armed forces of the Philippines was as chief of the intelligence service.
Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.
(Copyright 2006 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)
more references:
Amelia Gora - Vladimir Putin blew the whistle on the U.S....
Amelia Gora - Reminder to Everyone: Vladimir Putin blew...
Vladimir Putin Says America Is Lying | Observer
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Putin: “Publish A World Map And Mark All The U.S. Military ...
Legal Notice - Reminders and Opposition to the U.S. set up...Nai/Na'i Aupuni, etc.
Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii Record No. 2015-1112 Reminders and Opposition to the U.S. set up of a government to be recognized based on the occupation of our neutral nation from Amelia Gora, a Royal Person, Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs, Judicial Tribunal member, House of Nobles member, Konohiki,
Amelia Gora <theiolani@gmail.com>
19 hrs ·
important .-a keeper
Williamson Chang
20 hrs ·
Aloha--some corrections:
In the article: Occupation Denial and Cognitive Dissonance of Al Jazeera America, of November 9, 2015, that article states:
“The only claim that the United States has ever made to Hawaiian sovereignty is through the joint resolution of 1898. In a secret debate of the U.S. Senate in 1898, which was kept secret until 1969 (71 years), only two of the 90 senators claimed that annexation by joint resolution was constitutional. The rest stated that it was unlawful, unconstitutional, and logically impossible.”
Some small correction of facts:
Debates on the Treaty of Annexation of June 16, 1897 are regularly held in secret, executive session. There were no votes held in the winter of 1897-1898 on the Treaty of Annexation since it was clear the administration could not garner the two-thirds majority needed to achieve ratification.
When it came to the Joint Resolution Providing for the Annexing of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States [the Newlands Resolution] which was introduced in the Spring of 1898, after the beginning of the Spanish American War, and was NOT a treaty, but a bill, it was debated in public in both the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States.
The complete records of those debates are available publicly, including at Hamilton Library, and in my collection.
It is correct that only two Senators, Senators Foraker and Stewart made an attempt to explain how a joint resolution could acquire Hawaii. Other Senators did speak in favor of the Joint Resolution but did not attempt to explain how it could acquire Hawaii---they spoke to the military advantages of acquiring Hawaii and such topics.
One should not assume that all the rest of the Senators went on record as opposed to the Joint Resolution, particularly on the ground that it lacked the capacity to acquire Hawaii---the large majority were simply silent--and supported the President's joint resolution simply because it would help the war effort in the Philippines.
Senator Foraker and Senator Stewarts' attempted explanation of how the joint resolution could acquire Hawaii were ridiculed and Senator Foraker eventually admitted that a joint resolution could not acquire the Hawaiian Islands, see 31 Congressional Record at 6369 [Senator Stewart] and 31 Congressional Record 6336 [Senator Foraker's admission of defeat]
So what is called the "legislative history" of the Joint Resolution shows no evidence of support for the proposition that the Joint Resolution acquired Hawaii.
Indeed, the title of the Joint Resolution indicates what is was believed to do: it is titled the "Joint Resolution Providing for the Annexing of the Hawaiian Islands"---that is, the Joint Resolution was merely to pave the way, or provide for the "later” annexation of Hawaii---which was supposedly by the 1900 Organic Act creating a Government for the Territory of Hawaii.
But that bill could not acquire Hawaii as, it too, was merely a bill or act of Congress. Nonetheless, a second ceremony of annexation was held in Honolulu after the Organic Act passed on June 14, 1900. Of course, the Organic Act did not acquire the Hawaiian Islands because its description of what it acquired ---in Section Two of that act --- was "the islands acquired by the Joint Resolution".
Since the joint resolution of 1898 1) did not have the capacity to acquire Hawaii and 2) was not intended by Congress to acquire Hawaii means that no islands or waters were acquired by the Organic Act either--meaning the United States never acquired the Hawaiian Islands or the Crown and Government Lands.
Neither the Treaty of 1897, The Joint Resolution of 1898, the Organic Act of 1900, or the Act of Admission as a State in 1959 acquired the Hawaiian Islands as territory of the United States.
The United States does not have territorial jurisdiction over the Hawaiian Islands. The Crown and Government lands never passed or were conveyed to the Territory, State or United States.
Some small correction of facts:
Debates on the Treaty of Annexation of June 16, 1897 are regularly held in secret, executive session. There were no votes held in the winter of 1897-1898 on the Treaty of Annexation since it was clear the administration could not garner the two-thirds majority needed to achieve ratification.
When it came to the Joint Resolution Providing for the Annexing of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States [the Newlands Resolution] which was introduced in the Spring of 1898, after the beginning of the Spanish American War, and was NOT a treaty, but a bill, it was debated in public in both the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States.
The complete records of those debates are available publicly, including at Hamilton Library, and in my collection.
It is correct that only two Senators, Senators Foraker and Stewart made an attempt to explain how a joint resolution could acquire Hawaii. Other Senators did speak in favor of the Joint Resolution but did not attempt to explain how it could acquire Hawaii---they spoke to the military advantages of acquiring Hawaii and such topics.
One should not assume that all the rest of the Senators went on record as opposed to the Joint Resolution, particularly on the ground that it lacked the capacity to acquire Hawaii---the large majority were simply silent--and supported the President's joint resolution simply because it would help the war effort in the Philippines.
Senator Foraker and Senator Stewarts' attempted explanation of how the joint resolution could acquire Hawaii were ridiculed and Senator Foraker eventually admitted that a joint resolution could not acquire the Hawaiian Islands, see 31 Congressional Record at 6369 [Senator Stewart] and 31 Congressional Record 6336 [Senator Foraker's admission of defeat]
So what is called the "legislative history" of the Joint Resolution shows no evidence of support for the proposition that the Joint Resolution acquired Hawaii.
Indeed, the title of the Joint Resolution indicates what is was believed to do: it is titled the "Joint Resolution Providing for the Annexing of the Hawaiian Islands"---that is, the Joint Resolution was merely to pave the way, or provide for the "later” annexation of Hawaii---which was supposedly by the 1900 Organic Act creating a Government for the Territory of Hawaii.
But that bill could not acquire Hawaii as, it too, was merely a bill or act of Congress. Nonetheless, a second ceremony of annexation was held in Honolulu after the Organic Act passed on June 14, 1900. Of course, the Organic Act did not acquire the Hawaiian Islands because its description of what it acquired ---in Section Two of that act --- was "the islands acquired by the Joint Resolution".
Since the joint resolution of 1898 1) did not have the capacity to acquire Hawaii and 2) was not intended by Congress to acquire Hawaii means that no islands or waters were acquired by the Organic Act either--meaning the United States never acquired the Hawaiian Islands or the Crown and Government Lands.
Neither the Treaty of 1897, The Joint Resolution of 1898, the Organic Act of 1900, or the Act of Admission as a State in 1959 acquired the Hawaiian Islands as territory of the United States.
The United States does not have territorial jurisdiction over the Hawaiian Islands. The Crown and Government lands never passed or conveyed to the Territory, State or United States of America
Mahalo
Professor Williamson B.C. Chang
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Speaking in his own capacity Note from A.Gora: The U.S. is an illegal alien nation not welcomed in the Hawaiian Islands due to issues....athe 1850 Treaty continues on based a permanent treaty from a neutral friendly non violent nation whose Royal Families exists even today...aloha.